Detail
Článek
Článek online
FT
Medvik - BMČ
  • Je něco špatně v tomto záznamu ?

Violence risk and personality assessment in adolescents by Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) and high school personality questionnaire (HSPQ): Focus on protective factors strengthening

P. Skřivánková, M. Páv, K. Faberová, D. Perkins, H. Boukalová, D. Adam, A. Mazouchová, I. Gillernová, M. Anders, E. Kitzlerová

. 2022 ; 13 (-) : 1067450. [pub] 20230110

Status neindexováno Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc23003182

BACKGROUND: Adolescents are most at risk of engaging in violent interaction. Targeting violence risk and protective factors is essential for correctly understanding and assessing their role in potential violence. We aimed to use the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) tool within the sample of adolescents to capture violence risk and protective factors and personality variables related to risk and protective factors. We further aimed to identify which violence risk and protective factors were positively or negatively related to violence within personal history and if any personality traits are typical for violent and non-violent adolescents. Identifying broader or underlying constructs within the SAVRY tool factor analysis can enable appropriate therapeutic targeting. METHODS: We used the Czech standardized version of the SAVRY tool. The study sample comprised 175 men and 226 women aged 12-18 years divided into two categories according to the presence or absence of violence in their personal history. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare numerical variables between the two groups. SAVRY factor analysis with varimax rotation was used to determine the item factors. We administered the High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) to capture adolescents' personality characteristics. RESULTS: In our sample, there were 151 participants with violence in their personal histories and 250 non-violent participants. Non-violent adolescents had higher values for all six SAVRY protective factors. The strongest protective factor was P3, Strong attachment and bonds across gender or a history of violence. Using factor analysis, we identified three SAVRY internal factors: social conduct, assimilation, and maladaptation. The SAVRY protective factors were significantly positively related to several factors in the HSPQ questionnaire. CONCLUSION: The results highlight the significance of protective factors and their relationship with violence prevalence. HSPQ diagnostics could be helpful in clinically targeting personality-based violence risks and protective factors. The therapeutic focus should be on tension, peer rejection, and anxiety. It is also essential to foster positive attitudes toward authority, prosocial behavior, and attitudes toward school. These strategies can help strengthen protective factors of the SAVRY.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

000      
00000naa a2200000 a 4500
001      
bmc23003182
003      
CZ-PrNML
005      
20230421095941.0
007      
ta
008      
230413s2022 sz f 000 0|eng||
009      
AR
024    7_
$a 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1067450 $2 doi
035    __
$a (PubMed)36704730
040    __
$a ABA008 $b cze $d ABA008 $e AACR2
041    0_
$a eng
044    __
$a sz
100    1_
$a Skřivánková, Petra $u Department of Psychiatry, Bohnice Psychiatric Hospital, Prague, Czechia $u Department of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czechia $u Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
245    10
$a Violence risk and personality assessment in adolescents by Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) and high school personality questionnaire (HSPQ): Focus on protective factors strengthening / $c P. Skřivánková, M. Páv, K. Faberová, D. Perkins, H. Boukalová, D. Adam, A. Mazouchová, I. Gillernová, M. Anders, E. Kitzlerová
520    9_
$a BACKGROUND: Adolescents are most at risk of engaging in violent interaction. Targeting violence risk and protective factors is essential for correctly understanding and assessing their role in potential violence. We aimed to use the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) tool within the sample of adolescents to capture violence risk and protective factors and personality variables related to risk and protective factors. We further aimed to identify which violence risk and protective factors were positively or negatively related to violence within personal history and if any personality traits are typical for violent and non-violent adolescents. Identifying broader or underlying constructs within the SAVRY tool factor analysis can enable appropriate therapeutic targeting. METHODS: We used the Czech standardized version of the SAVRY tool. The study sample comprised 175 men and 226 women aged 12-18 years divided into two categories according to the presence or absence of violence in their personal history. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare numerical variables between the two groups. SAVRY factor analysis with varimax rotation was used to determine the item factors. We administered the High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) to capture adolescents' personality characteristics. RESULTS: In our sample, there were 151 participants with violence in their personal histories and 250 non-violent participants. Non-violent adolescents had higher values for all six SAVRY protective factors. The strongest protective factor was P3, Strong attachment and bonds across gender or a history of violence. Using factor analysis, we identified three SAVRY internal factors: social conduct, assimilation, and maladaptation. The SAVRY protective factors were significantly positively related to several factors in the HSPQ questionnaire. CONCLUSION: The results highlight the significance of protective factors and their relationship with violence prevalence. HSPQ diagnostics could be helpful in clinically targeting personality-based violence risks and protective factors. The therapeutic focus should be on tension, peer rejection, and anxiety. It is also essential to foster positive attitudes toward authority, prosocial behavior, and attitudes toward school. These strategies can help strengthen protective factors of the SAVRY.
590    __
$a NEINDEXOVÁNO
655    _2
$a časopisecké články $7 D016428
700    1_
$a Páv, Marek $u Department of Psychiatry, Bohnice Psychiatric Hospital, Prague, Czechia $u Department of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czechia
700    1_
$a Faberová, Karolína $u Department of Law and Criminology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
700    1_
$a Perkins, Derek $u Department of Law and Criminology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom $u West London Mental Health NHS Trust, Broadmoor Hospital, London, United Kingdom
700    1_
$a Boukalová, Hedvika $u Police Presidium of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czechia
700    1_
$a Adam, David $u Department of Psychiatry, Bohnice Psychiatric Hospital, Prague, Czechia $u Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University, Prague, Czechia
700    1_
$a Mazouchová, Aneta $u Department of Economic Statistics, University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czechia
700    1_
$a Gillernová, Ilona $u Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
700    1_
$a Anders, Martin $u Department of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czechia
700    1_
$a Kitzlerová, Eva $u Department of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czechia
773    0_
$w MED00174602 $t Frontiers in psychiatry $x 1664-0640 $g Roč. 13, č. - (2022), s. 1067450
856    41
$u https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36704730 $y Pubmed
910    __
$a ABA008 $b sig $c sign $y p $z 0
990    __
$a 20230413 $b ABA008
991    __
$a 20230421095933 $b ABA008
999    __
$a ok $b bmc $g 1922806 $s 1189389
BAS    __
$a 3
BAS    __
$a PreBMC-PubMed-not-MEDLINE
BMC    __
$a 2022 $b 13 $c - $d 1067450 $e 20230110 $i 1664-0640 $m Frontiers in psychiatry $n Front Psychiatry $x MED00174602
LZP    __
$a Pubmed-20230413

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Možnosti archivace