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Nonpharmaceutical interventions reduce the incidence and mortality of COVID-19: A study based on the survey from the International COVID-19 Research Network (ICRN)
SH. Park, SH. Hong, K. Kim, SW. Lee, DK. Yon, SJ. Jung, Z. Abdeen, RA. Ghayda, MLCB. Ahmed, AA. Serouri, W. Al-Herz, HO. Al-Shamsi, S. Ali, K. Ali, O. Baatarkhuu, HB. Nielsen, E. Bernini-Carri, A. Bondarenko, A. Cassell, A. Cham, MLK. Chua, S....
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
36447130
DOI
10.1002/jmv.28354
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- COVID-19 * epidemiologie MeSH
- incidence MeSH
- karanténa MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- průřezové studie MeSH
- SARS-CoV-2 MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
The recently emerged novel coronavirus, "severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)," caused a highly contagious disease called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It has severely damaged the world's most developed countries and has turned into a major threat for low- and middle-income countries. Since its emergence in late 2019, medical interventions have been substantial, and most countries relied on public health measures collectively known as nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). We aimed to centralize the accumulative knowledge of NPIs against COVID-19 for each country under one worldwide consortium. International COVID-19 Research Network collaborators developed a cross-sectional online survey to assess the implications of NPIs and sanitary supply on the incidence and mortality of COVID-19. The survey was conducted between January 1 and February 1, 2021, and participants from 92 countries/territories completed it. The association between NPIs, sanitation supplies, and incidence and mortality were examined by multivariate regression, with the log-transformed value of population as an offset value. The majority of countries/territories applied several preventive strategies, including social distancing (100.0%), quarantine (100.0%), isolation (98.9%), and school closure (97.8%). Individual-level preventive measures such as personal hygiene (100.0%) and wearing facial masks (94.6% at hospitals; 93.5% at mass transportation; 91.3% in mass gathering facilities) were also frequently applied. Quarantine at a designated place was negatively associated with incidence and mortality compared to home quarantine. Isolation at a designated place was also associated with reduced mortality compared to home isolation. Recommendations to use sanitizer for personal hygiene reduced incidence compared to the recommendation to use soap. Deprivation of masks was associated with increased incidence. Higher incidence and mortality were found in countries/territories with higher economic levels. Mask deprivation was pervasive regardless of economic level. NPIs against COVID-19 such as using sanitizer, quarantine, and isolation can decrease the incidence and mortality of COVID-19.
1st Department of Internal Medicine Medical University Varna Varna Bulgaria
Academy of Medical Science of Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina
Afghanistan National Public Health Institute Kabul Afghanistan
American University of Beirut Beirut Lebanon
Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University Almaty Kazakhstan
Burjeel Cancer Institute Burjeel Medical City Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates
Cardiology Division Clínica Olivos Buenos Aires Argentina
Centre for Health Performance and Wellbeing Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge United Kingdom
Chair of Propedeutics of Surgical Diseases
Clinical Centre of Montenegro Podgorica Montenegro
Clinical Hospital Centre Split University Department of Health Studies University of Split Croatia
Clinical Trials New Zealand Waikato Hospital Campus Hamilton New Zealand
College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences University of Sierra Leone Freetown Sierra Leone
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Zealand University Hospital Roskilde Roskilde Denmark
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Germany
Department of Community Health Faculty of Medicine Al Quds University East Jerusalem Palestine
Department of Community Medicine University College Hospital Ibadan Nigeria
Department of Emergency Medicine Hippokration Hospital Athens Greece
Department of Gynecologic Surgery and Oncology Carmel Medical Center Haifa Israel
Department of Health Behavior and Society Jimma University Jimma Ethiopia
Department of Medicine University of Cyprus Medical School Nicosia Cyprus
Department of Mental Health Ontario Canada
Department of Microbiology Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Indonesia
Department of Nutrition Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
Department of Pathology University of Lomé Lome Togo
Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea
Department of Precision Medicine Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Suwon Republic of Korea
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan
Department of Preventive Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea
Department of Psychiatry University of Ottawa Ontario Canada
Department of Public Health Faculty of Medicine University of Medicine of Tirana Albania
Department of Public Health Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan
Department of Public Health Yonsei University Seoul Republic of Korea
Division of Medical Sciences National Cancer Centre Singapore Singapore Singapore
European Centre for Disaster Medicine Council of Europe Strasbourg France
Faculty of Health Sciences University of Macau Macau China
Faculty of Medical Sciences University of Kragujevac Kragujevac Serbia
Faculty of Medicine Kuwait University Jabriya Kuwait
Faculty of Medicine University of Versailles Saint Quentin en Yvelines Montigny le Bretonneux France
Faculty of Social Sciences Tampere University Tampere Finland
Geriatrics and Long Term Care Department Rumailah Hospital Doha Qatar
Gilbert and Rose Marie Chagoury School of Medicine Lebanese American University Beirut Lebanon
IFORD University of Yaoundé 2 Yaoundé Cameroon
Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil
John F Kennedy Medical Center Edison New Jersey United States of America
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Research Institute Mumbai India
Master of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Universidad Cientifica del Sur Lima Peru
Medical Research Foundation of Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain Trinidad and Tobago
Molecular Biology Laboratory Research Institute for Tropical Medicine Muntinlupa City Philippines
Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences Ulaanbaatar Mongolia
MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Fajara Gambia
National Institute of Health Islamabad Pakistan
National Institute of Neurology
National Institute of Public Health Maribor Slovenia
National Public Health Institute of Cape Verde Praia Santiago Island Cape Verde
National University of Asunción School of Medical Sciences San Lorenzo Paraguay
National University of Ireland Galway Republic of Ireland
Oncology Academic Programme Duke NUS Medical School Singapore Singapore
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu ICREA CIBERSAM ISCIII Barcelona Spain
Pediatrics and Pediatric Nephrology Department Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt
Postgraduate Institute of Medicine University of Colombo Colombo Sri Lanka
Public Health Unit School of Medicine and Health Sciences Central University Accra Ghana
Respiratory and Critical Care Unit IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Bologna Italy
RIMU Research Institute of Medical University Plovdiv Bulgaria
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Bahrain Al Sayh Bahrain
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore
School of Health and Wellbeing University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom
School of Health Sciences The University of Georgia Georgia
School of Medicine The Maldives National University Male Maldives
School of Medicine University of Juba Juba South Sudan
Sechenov 1st Moscow State Medical University Moscow Russia
St Parascheva Infectious Disease Hospital Iasi Romania
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China
Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital Institute of Medicine Kathmandu Nepal
Tropical Cardiology Central University of Venezuela Caracas Venezuela
Tuberculosis Research and Prevention Center Yerevan Armenia
Universidad Cientifica del Sur Lima Peru
University Hospital St George Plovdiv Bulgaria
University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal
University of Southern California Los Angeles California United States of America
University of Sulaimani College of Medicine Sulaymaniyah Iraq
Yemen Field Epidemiology Training Program Yemen
Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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