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Clinical picture, diagnostics and treatment of bacterial meningitis
R. Sín, D. Struncova, L. Cechurova
Jazyk angličtina Země Švédsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
- MeSH
- antibakteriální látky terapeutické užití MeSH
- bolesti hlavy farmakoterapie MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- horečka MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Listeria monocytogenes * MeSH
- meningitida bakteriální * diagnóza farmakoterapie mikrobiologie MeSH
- Streptococcus pneumoniae MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Bacterial meningitis is a serious infectious disease of the cerebral meninges, which occurs worldwide and threatens the lives of people of all ages. The largest number of cases in developed countries is caused by the gram-positive bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. Other more common agents are Neisseria meningitidis serotype B and Listeria monocytogenes. Fever is the most commonly reported symptom in paediatric patients, occurring in up to 93% of cases. Further, it is possible to observe headache, vomiting and positive meningeal phenomena. The most common symptoms in adults are fever, headache, positive meningeal symptoms and impaired consciousness. Examination of cerebrospinal fluid is essential for the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. The basis of treatment is the earliest possible administration of antibiotics, initially empirically and then purposefully according to the results. Corticosteroids, traditionally dexamethasone, are also used in therapy.
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- $a Sín, Robin $u Department of Infectious Diseases and Travel Medicine, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University; University Hospital Pilsen, Pilsen, Czech Republic
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- $a Bacterial meningitis is a serious infectious disease of the cerebral meninges, which occurs worldwide and threatens the lives of people of all ages. The largest number of cases in developed countries is caused by the gram-positive bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. Other more common agents are Neisseria meningitidis serotype B and Listeria monocytogenes. Fever is the most commonly reported symptom in paediatric patients, occurring in up to 93% of cases. Further, it is possible to observe headache, vomiting and positive meningeal phenomena. The most common symptoms in adults are fever, headache, positive meningeal symptoms and impaired consciousness. Examination of cerebrospinal fluid is essential for the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. The basis of treatment is the earliest possible administration of antibiotics, initially empirically and then purposefully according to the results. Corticosteroids, traditionally dexamethasone, are also used in therapy.
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