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Management of Complete Heart Block in a Pregnant Woman with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Associated Complications: Treatment Considerations and Pitfalls
E. Rihackova, P. Vysocanova, M. Rihacek, D. Kucerova, T. Blahovcova, P. Kala
Language English Country Switzerland
Document type Case Reports
NLK
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from 2007
PubMed Central
from 2018
Europe PubMed Central
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ProQuest Central
from 2018-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
from 2014-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2018-01-01
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- MeSH
- Pregnancy Complications * therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Retrospective Studies MeSH
- Fetal Growth Retardation MeSH
- Heart Block therapy complications MeSH
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic * complications MeSH
- Pregnancy MeSH
- Pregnant People MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Pregnancy MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Case Reports MeSH
We present a case of a pregnant woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who was diagnosed with asymptomatic complete heart block (CHB) during pregnancy. To evaluate possible risks and benefits of pacemaker (PM) implantation, a multidisciplinary counselling board was held. Its recommendation was to perform PM implantation to prevent intra-uterine growth restriction from insufficient cardiac output using a fluoroscopic protective shield. The procedure was performed without complications and established permanent pacing on onwards ECG examinations. The patient subsequently gave birth to a healthy newborn. After a retrospective clinical case evaluation and review of relevant literature, a presumptive association between CHB and the primary diagnosis was proposed. Above that, pregnant women with SLE who develop hypertension are commonly treated with methyldopa, which may cause conduction abnormalities. Clinical recommendations for young female patients expecting pregnancy are lacking in this area. Careful diagnostic and treatment approaches should be used in the management of possible SLE-related complications in women of child-bearing age, focusing on preventable events.
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