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Defective peripheral B cell selection in common variable immune deficiency patients with autoimmune manifestations
V. Friman, I. Quinti, AN. Davydov, M. Shugay, C. Farroni, E. Engström, S. Pour Akaber, S. Barresi, A. Mohamed, F. Pulvirenti, C. Milito, G. Granata, E. Giorda, S. Ahlström, J. Karlsson, E. Marasco, V. Marcellini, C. Bocci, S. Cascioli, M....
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Cell Press Free Archives
od 2012
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2012
Free Medical Journals
od 2012
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od 2012-01-26
Open Access Digital Library
od 2012-01-01
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od 2012-01-26
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od 2012-01-26
- MeSH
- autoimunita MeSH
- B-lymfocyty MeSH
- běžná variabilní imunodeficience * genetika MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- prekurzorové B-lymfoidní buňky MeSH
- zárodečné centrum lymfatické uzliny MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Common variable immune deficiency (CVID) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by recurrent infections, low levels of serum immunoglobulins, and impaired vaccine responses. Autoimmune manifestations are common, but B cell central and peripheral selection mechanisms in CVID are incompletely understood. Here, we find that receptor editing, a measure of central tolerance, is increased in transitional B cells from CVID patients and that these cells have a higher immunoglobulin κ:λ ratio in CVID patients with autoimmune manifestations than in those with infection only. Contrariwise, the selection pressure in the germinal center on CD27bright memory B cells is decreased in CVID patients with autoimmune manifestations. Finally, functionally, T cell-dependent activation showed that naive B cells in CVID patients are badly equipped for activation and induction of mismatch repair genes. We conclude that central tolerance is functional whereas peripheral selection is defective in CVID patients with autoimmune manifestations, which could underpin the development of autoimmunity.
Center of Life Sciences Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Moscow Russia
Central European Institute of Technology Brno Czech Republic
Centre for Primary Immune Deficiency AUO Policlinico Umberto 1 Rome Italy
Department of Molecular Medicine Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy
Division of Rheumatology Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù IRCCS Rome Italy
Genetics and Rare Diseases Research Division Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù IRCCS Rome Italy
Institute for Research in Biomedicine Bellinzona Switzerland
Research Laboratories Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù IRCCS Rome Italy
School of Bioscience University of Skövde Skövde Sweden
Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Moscow Russia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Friman, Vanda $u Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- $a Defective peripheral B cell selection in common variable immune deficiency patients with autoimmune manifestations / $c V. Friman, I. Quinti, AN. Davydov, M. Shugay, C. Farroni, E. Engström, S. Pour Akaber, S. Barresi, A. Mohamed, F. Pulvirenti, C. Milito, G. Granata, E. Giorda, S. Ahlström, J. Karlsson, E. Marasco, V. Marcellini, C. Bocci, S. Cascioli, M. Scarsella, G. Phad, A. Tilevik, M. Tartaglia, M. Bemark, DM. Chudakov, R. Carsetti, O. Grimsholm
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- $a Common variable immune deficiency (CVID) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by recurrent infections, low levels of serum immunoglobulins, and impaired vaccine responses. Autoimmune manifestations are common, but B cell central and peripheral selection mechanisms in CVID are incompletely understood. Here, we find that receptor editing, a measure of central tolerance, is increased in transitional B cells from CVID patients and that these cells have a higher immunoglobulin κ:λ ratio in CVID patients with autoimmune manifestations than in those with infection only. Contrariwise, the selection pressure in the germinal center on CD27bright memory B cells is decreased in CVID patients with autoimmune manifestations. Finally, functionally, T cell-dependent activation showed that naive B cells in CVID patients are badly equipped for activation and induction of mismatch repair genes. We conclude that central tolerance is functional whereas peripheral selection is defective in CVID patients with autoimmune manifestations, which could underpin the development of autoimmunity.
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