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Impact of lymph node ratio and number of lymph node metastases on survival and recurrence in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma

G. Molteni, R. Nocini, F. Mattioli, M. Nakayama, RA. Dedivitis, G. Mannelli, E. Crosetti, CM. Chiesa-Estomba, JA. Sistiaga-Suarez, L. Giordano, A. Galli, M. Lionello, G. Mercante, M. Ralli, M. Fermi, A. Klein-Rodríguez, M. Mayo-Yáñez, E....

. 2023 ; 45 (9) : 2274-2293. [pub] 20230727

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu multicentrická studie, časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc23016346

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study is to assess the impact of lymph node ratio (LNR) and number of positive lymph nodes (NPLN) on mortality and recurrence rates in patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a retrospective multicenter international study involving 24 Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery divisions. Disease-specific survival (DSS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were evaluated as the main outcomes. The curves for DSS and DFS according to NPLN and LNR were analyzed to identify significant variations and establish specific cut-off values. RESULTS: 2507 patients met the inclusion criteria. DSS and DFS were significantly different in the groups of patients stratified according to LNR and NPLN. The 5-year DSS and DFS based on LNR and NPLN demonstrated an improved ability to stratify patients when compared to pN staging. CONCLUSION: Our data demonstrate the potential prognostic value of NPLN and LNR in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Department of Biomedical Sciences Humanitas University Milan Italy

Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine University of Florence Florence Italy

Department of Head and Neck and Sensory Organs Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Rome Italy

Department of Head and Neck Surgery Cancer Institute of São Paulo ICESP São Paulo Brazil

Department of Head and Neck Surgery University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil

Department of Head and Neck Surgery University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine Sao Paulo Brazil

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Althaia Xarxa Assitencial Universitaria de Manresa Barcelona Spain

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute Rome Italy

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery San Raffaele Scientific Institute Vita Salute University Milan Italy

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital of Verona Verona Italy

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Yokohama City University School of Medicine Yokohama Japan

Department of Otolaryngology Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital Yokohama Japan

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña A Coruña Spain

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Donostia University Hospital Biodonostia Research Institute Faculty of Medicine Deusto University San Sebastian Spain

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Donostia University Hospital San Sebastian Spain

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena Seville Spain

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Bologna Italy

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genoa Italy

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital of Modena Modena Italy

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic

Department of Otorhinolaryngology San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital University of Turin Turin Italy

Department of Otorhinolaryngology University Hospital of Jerez Cádiz Spain

Department of Sense Organs Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy

Department of Specialist Diagnostic and Experimental Medicine Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna Bologna Italy

Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics University of Genoa Genoa Italy

Section of Otolaryngology Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences University of Trieste Trieste Italy

Unit of Otolaryngology Department of Surgery Dentistry and Pediatrics University of Verona Verona Italy

Unit of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery San Giovanni Bosco Hospital Turin Italy

Unit of Otolaryngology Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital Department of Health Sciences Università degli Studi di Milano Milan Italy

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Rome Italy

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery ASST Spedali Civili Brescia Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties Radiological Sciences and Public Health University of Brescia Brescia Italy

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Milan Italy

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology Vittorio Veneto Hospital Vittorio Veneto Italy

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