• Je něco špatně v tomto záznamu ?

Retirement and cognitive aging in a racially diverse sample of older Americans

R. Andel, BM. Veal, VJ. Howard, LA. MacDonald, SE. Judd, M. Crowe

. 2023 ; 71 (9) : 2769-2778. [pub] 20230719

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc23016354

Grantová podpora
U01 NS041588 NINDS NIH HHS - United States
U01 NS041588 NINDS NIH HHS - United States

BACKGROUND: Retirement represents a crucial transitional period for many adults with possible consequences for cognitive aging. We examined trajectories of cognitive change before and after retirement in Black and White adults. METHODS: Longitudinal examination of up to 10 years (mean = 7.1 ± 2.2 years) using data from the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study-a national, longitudinal study of Black and White adults ≥45 years of age. Data were from 2226 members of the REGARDS study who retired around the time when an occupational ancillary survey was administered. Cognitive function was an average of z-scores for tests of verbal fluency, memory, and global function. RESULTS: Cognitive functioning was stable before retirement (Estimate = 0.05, p = 0.322), followed by a significant decline after retirement (Estimate = -0.15, p < 0.001). The decline was particularly pronounced in White (Estimate = -0.19, p < 0.001) compared with Black (Estimate = -0.07, p = 0.077) participants, twice as large in men (Estimate = -0.20, p < 0.001) compared with women (Estimate = -0.11, p < 0.001), highest among White men (Estimate = -0.22, p < 0.001) and lowest in Black women (Estimate = -0.04, p = 0.457). Greater post-retirement cognitive decline was also observed among participants who attended college (Estimate = -0.14, p = 0.016). While greater work complexity (Estimate = 0.92, p < 0.05) and higher income (Estimate = 1.03, p < 0.05) were related to better cognitive function at retirement, neither was significantly related to cognitive change after retirement. CONCLUSION: Cognitive functioning may decline at an accelerated rate immediately post-retirement, more so in White adults and men than Black adults and women. Lifelong structural inequalities including occupational segregation and other social determinants of cognitive health may obscure the role of retirement in cognitive aging.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

000      
00000naa a2200000 a 4500
001      
bmc23016354
003      
CZ-PrNML
005      
20231026110004.0
007      
ta
008      
231013s2023 xxu f 000 0|eng||
009      
AR
024    7_
$a 10.1111/jgs.18475 $2 doi
035    __
$a (PubMed)37465869
040    __
$a ABA008 $b cze $d ABA008 $e AACR2
041    0_
$a eng
044    __
$a xxu
100    1_
$a Andel, Ross $u Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA $u Department of Neurology, Charles University, Second Faculty of Medicine and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic $1 https://orcid.org/0000000340834790
245    10
$a Retirement and cognitive aging in a racially diverse sample of older Americans / $c R. Andel, BM. Veal, VJ. Howard, LA. MacDonald, SE. Judd, M. Crowe
520    9_
$a BACKGROUND: Retirement represents a crucial transitional period for many adults with possible consequences for cognitive aging. We examined trajectories of cognitive change before and after retirement in Black and White adults. METHODS: Longitudinal examination of up to 10 years (mean = 7.1 ± 2.2 years) using data from the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study-a national, longitudinal study of Black and White adults ≥45 years of age. Data were from 2226 members of the REGARDS study who retired around the time when an occupational ancillary survey was administered. Cognitive function was an average of z-scores for tests of verbal fluency, memory, and global function. RESULTS: Cognitive functioning was stable before retirement (Estimate = 0.05, p = 0.322), followed by a significant decline after retirement (Estimate = -0.15, p < 0.001). The decline was particularly pronounced in White (Estimate = -0.19, p < 0.001) compared with Black (Estimate = -0.07, p = 0.077) participants, twice as large in men (Estimate = -0.20, p < 0.001) compared with women (Estimate = -0.11, p < 0.001), highest among White men (Estimate = -0.22, p < 0.001) and lowest in Black women (Estimate = -0.04, p = 0.457). Greater post-retirement cognitive decline was also observed among participants who attended college (Estimate = -0.14, p = 0.016). While greater work complexity (Estimate = 0.92, p < 0.05) and higher income (Estimate = 1.03, p < 0.05) were related to better cognitive function at retirement, neither was significantly related to cognitive change after retirement. CONCLUSION: Cognitive functioning may decline at an accelerated rate immediately post-retirement, more so in White adults and men than Black adults and women. Lifelong structural inequalities including occupational segregation and other social determinants of cognitive health may obscure the role of retirement in cognitive aging.
650    _2
$a mužské pohlaví $7 D008297
650    _2
$a lidé $7 D006801
650    _2
$a ženské pohlaví $7 D005260
650    _2
$a senioři $7 D000368
650    _2
$a důchod $7 D012179
650    12
$a kognitivní stárnutí $7 D000066492
650    _2
$a longitudinální studie $7 D008137
650    _2
$a kognice $7 D003071
650    12
$a kognitivní dysfunkce $x psychologie $7 D060825
650    _2
$a stárnutí $x psychologie $7 D000375
655    _2
$a časopisecké články $7 D016428
655    _2
$a práce podpořená grantem $7 D013485
655    _2
$a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural $7 D052061
655    _2
$a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. $7 D013487
700    1_
$a Veal, Britney M $u School of Aging Studies, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
700    1_
$a Howard, Virginia J $u Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
700    1_
$a MacDonald, Leslie A $u Division of Field Studies and Engineering, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
700    1_
$a Judd, Suzanne E $u Department of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
700    1_
$a Crowe, Michael $u Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
773    0_
$w MED00002969 $t Journal of the American Geriatrics Society $x 1532-5415 $g Roč. 71, č. 9 (2023), s. 2769-2778
856    41
$u https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37465869 $y Pubmed
910    __
$a ABA008 $b sig $c sign $y - $z 0
990    __
$a 20231013 $b ABA008
991    __
$a 20231026105959 $b ABA008
999    __
$a ok $b bmc $g 2000085 $s 1202716
BAS    __
$a 3
BAS    __
$a PreBMC-MEDLINE
BMC    __
$a 2023 $b 71 $c 9 $d 2769-2778 $e 20230719 $i 1532-5415 $m Journal of the American Geriatrics Society $n J Am Geriatr Soc $x MED00002969
GRA    __
$a U01 NS041588 $p NINDS NIH HHS $2 United States
GRA    __
$a U01 NS041588 $p NINDS NIH HHS $2 United States
LZP    __
$a Pubmed-20231013

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Možnosti archivace