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Fluid management in children with volume depletion
J. Zieg, D. Narla, L. Gonsorcikova, R. Raina
Language English Country Germany
Document type Review, Journal Article
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 1996-08-01 to 1 year ago
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 1996-08-01 to 1 year ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
from 1996-08-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 1996-08-01 to 1 year ago
Family Health Database (ProQuest)
from 1996-08-01 to 1 year ago
- MeSH
- Dehydration * diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Physical Examination MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Fluid Therapy * adverse effects MeSH
- Water-Electrolyte Balance MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Review MeSH
Volume depletion is a common condition and a frequent cause of hospitalization in children. Proper assessment of the patient includes a detailed history and a thorough physical examination. Biochemical tests may be useful in selected cases. Understanding the pathophysiology of fluid balance is necessary for appropriate management. A clinical dehydration scale assessing more physical findings may help to determine dehydration severity. Most dehydrated children can be treated orally; however, intravenous therapy may be indicated in patients with severe volume depletion, in those who have failed oral therapy, or in children with altered consciousness or significant metabolic abnormalities. Proper management consists of restoring circulatory volume and electrolyte balance. In this paper, we review clinical aspects, diagnosis, and management of children with volume depletion.
Cleveland Clinic Akron General Medical Center Akron OH USA
Department of Pediatric Nephrology Akron Children's Hospital Cleveland OH USA
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Volume depletion is a common condition and a frequent cause of hospitalization in children. Proper assessment of the patient includes a detailed history and a thorough physical examination. Biochemical tests may be useful in selected cases. Understanding the pathophysiology of fluid balance is necessary for appropriate management. A clinical dehydration scale assessing more physical findings may help to determine dehydration severity. Most dehydrated children can be treated orally; however, intravenous therapy may be indicated in patients with severe volume depletion, in those who have failed oral therapy, or in children with altered consciousness or significant metabolic abnormalities. Proper management consists of restoring circulatory volume and electrolyte balance. In this paper, we review clinical aspects, diagnosis, and management of children with volume depletion.
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