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A scan of all coding region variants of the human genome, identifies 13q12.2-rs9579139 and 15q24.1-rs2277598 as novel risk loci for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

M. Giaccherini, L. Gori, M. Gentiluomo, R. Farinella, K. Cervena, J. Skieceviciene, F. Dijk, G. Capurso, A. Vezakis, L. Archibugi, R. Chammas, T. Hussein, F. Tavano, P. Hegyi, M. Lovecek, JR. Izbicki, H. Brenner, B. Mohelnikova-Duchonova, G....

. 2023 ; 44 (8-9) : 642-649. [pub] 2023Dec02

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc24000312

Grantová podpora
Fondazione Arpa
NV19-08-00113 Fondazione Tizzi
NV19-03-00097 Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic

Coding sequence variants comprise a small fraction of the germline genetic variability of the human genome. However, they often cause deleterious change in protein function and are therefore associated with pathogenic phenotypes. To identify novel pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) risk loci, we carried out a complete scan of all common missense and synonymous SNPs and analysed them in a case-control study comprising four different populations, for a total of 14 538 PDAC cases and 190 657 controls. We observed a statistically significant association between 13q12.2-rs9581957-T and PDAC risk (P = 2.46 × 10-9), that is in linkage disequilibrium (LD) with a deleterious missense variant (rs9579139) of the URAD gene. Recent findings suggest that this gene is active in peroxisomes. Considering that peroxisomes have a key role as molecular scavengers, especially in eliminating reactive oxygen species, a malfunctioning URAD protein might expose the cell to a higher load of potentially DNA damaging molecules and therefore increase PDAC risk. The association was observed in individuals of European and Asian ethnicity. We also observed the association of the missense variant 15q24.1-rs2277598-T, that belongs to BBS4 gene, with increased PDAC risk (P = 1.53 × 10-6). rs2277598 is associated with body mass index and is in LD with diabetes susceptibility loci. In conclusion, we identified two missense variants associated with the risk of developing PDAC independently from the ethnicity highlighting the importance of conducting reanalysis of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) in light of functional data.

1st Faculty of Medicine Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics Charles University Prague Czech Republic

ARC Net Centre for Applied Research on Cancer and Department of Diagnostics and Public Health University of Verona Verona Italy

Biomedical Center Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen Charles University Pilsen Czech Republic

Blood Transfusion Service Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Meyer Children's Hospital Florence Italy

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania

Center for Gastroenterology Hepatology and Liver Transplant Fundeni Clinical Institute Bucharest Romania

Center for Translational Medicine Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary

Departamento de Radiologia e Oncologia Instituto Do Câncer Do Estado de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil

Department of Basic Medical Sciences Laboratory of Biology Medical School National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece

Department of Biology University of Pisa Pisa Italy

Department of Biomedical Sciences Humanitas University Milan Italy

Department of Digestive Tract Diseases Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland

Department of Gastroenterology Institute for Digestive Research Medical Academy Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania

Department of General Surgery University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany

Department of General Visceral and Thoracic Surgery University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf Hamburg Germany

Department of Medical Oncology Cancer Center Amsterdam Amsterdam University Medical Centers University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands

Department of Medical Oncology Oncology of Massa Carrara Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest Carrara Italy

Department of Medicine Centre for Translational Medicine University of Szeged Szeged Hungary

Department of Molecular Biology of Cancer Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences Prague Czech Republic

Department of Oncology and Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Palacky University and University Hospital Olomouc Czech

Department of Pathology Cancer Center Amsterdam Amsterdam University Medical Centers University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands

Department of Surgery 1 University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic

Department of Surgery Aretaieio Hospital Medical School National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens 11528 Greece

Department of Surgery Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands

Department of Surgery Institute for Digestive Research Medical Academy Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania

Department of Surgery Oncology and Gastroenterology DiSCOG University of Padova Padua Italy

Department of Surgery University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady 3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic

Digestive and Liver Disease Unit S Andrea Hospital Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy

Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg Germany

Division of Gastroenterology and Research Laboratory Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital San Giovanni Rotondo Foggia Italy

Division of General and Transplant Surgery Pisa University Hospital Pisa Italy

Division of Pancreatic Diseases Heart and Vascular Center Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary

Division of Preventive Oncology German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg Germany

Endoscopic Unit Department of Gastroenterology IRCCS Humanitas Research Milan Italy

Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit Vita Salute San Raffaele University IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute 20132 Milan Italy

General Surgery Unit Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery University of Pisa Pisa Italy

Genomic Epidemiology Group German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg Germany

German Cancer Consortium Heidelberg Germany

Institute for Translational Medicine Medical School University of Pécs Pécs Hungary

Laboratory for Applied Science and Technology in Health Carlos Chagas Institute Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Curitiba Brazil

Pancreatic Unit IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Milan Italy

Pancreatico Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy

Pancreato Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center Vita Salute San Raffaele University Milan Italy

Potenza County Medical Association Potenza Italy

Saarland Cancer Registry Saarbrücken Germany

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a A scan of all coding region variants of the human genome, identifies 13q12.2-rs9579139 and 15q24.1-rs2277598 as novel risk loci for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma / $c M. Giaccherini, L. Gori, M. Gentiluomo, R. Farinella, K. Cervena, J. Skieceviciene, F. Dijk, G. Capurso, A. Vezakis, L. Archibugi, R. Chammas, T. Hussein, F. Tavano, P. Hegyi, M. Lovecek, JR. Izbicki, H. Brenner, B. Mohelnikova-Duchonova, G. Dell'Anna, J. Kupcinskas, S. Ermini, MN. Aoki, JP. Neoptolemos, M. Gazouli, C. Pasquali, R. Pezzilli, R. Talar-Wojnarowska, M. Oliverius, M. Al-Saeedi, M. Lucchesi, N. Furbetta, S. Carrara, CHJ. van Eijck, A. Maleckas, AC. Milanetto, RT. Lawlor, B. Schöttker, U. Boggi, L. Morelli, L. Ginocchi, R. Ponz de Leon Pisani, C. Sperti, A. Zerbi, PG. Arcidiacono, FG. Uzunoglu, S. Bunduc, B. Holleczek, D. Gioffreda, E. Małecka-Wojciesko, M. Kiudelis, A. Szentesi, HWM. van Laarhoven, P. Soucek, M. Götz, B. Erőss, GM. Cavestro, D. Basso, F. Perri, S. Landi, F. Canzian, D. Campa
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$a Coding sequence variants comprise a small fraction of the germline genetic variability of the human genome. However, they often cause deleterious change in protein function and are therefore associated with pathogenic phenotypes. To identify novel pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) risk loci, we carried out a complete scan of all common missense and synonymous SNPs and analysed them in a case-control study comprising four different populations, for a total of 14 538 PDAC cases and 190 657 controls. We observed a statistically significant association between 13q12.2-rs9581957-T and PDAC risk (P = 2.46 × 10-9), that is in linkage disequilibrium (LD) with a deleterious missense variant (rs9579139) of the URAD gene. Recent findings suggest that this gene is active in peroxisomes. Considering that peroxisomes have a key role as molecular scavengers, especially in eliminating reactive oxygen species, a malfunctioning URAD protein might expose the cell to a higher load of potentially DNA damaging molecules and therefore increase PDAC risk. The association was observed in individuals of European and Asian ethnicity. We also observed the association of the missense variant 15q24.1-rs2277598-T, that belongs to BBS4 gene, with increased PDAC risk (P = 1.53 × 10-6). rs2277598 is associated with body mass index and is in LD with diabetes susceptibility loci. In conclusion, we identified two missense variants associated with the risk of developing PDAC independently from the ethnicity highlighting the importance of conducting reanalysis of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) in light of functional data.
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