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Behavioral, neural and ultrastructural alterations in a graded-dose 6-OHDA mouse model of early-stage Parkinson's disease
A. Slézia, P. Hegedüs, E. Rusina, K. Lengyel, N. Solari, A. Kaszas, D. Balázsfi, B. Botzanowski, E. Acerbo, F. Missey, A. Williamson, B. Hangya
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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- MeSH
- Dopamine metabolism MeSH
- Dopaminergic Neurons metabolism MeSH
- Rats MeSH
- Disease Models, Animal MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Oxidopamine pharmacology MeSH
- Parkinson Disease * etiology pathology MeSH
- Pars Compacta metabolism MeSH
- Substantia Nigra metabolism MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Rats MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Studying animal models furthers our understanding of Parkinson's disease (PD) pathophysiology by providing tools to investigate detailed molecular, cellular and circuit functions. Different versions of the neurotoxin-based 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) model of PD have been widely used in rats. However, these models typically assess the result of extensive and definitive dopaminergic lesions that reflect a late stage of PD, leading to a paucity of studies and a consequential gap of knowledge regarding initial stages, in which early interventions would be possible. Additionally, the better availability of genetic tools increasingly shifts the focus of research from rats to mice, but few mouse PD models are available yet. To address these, we characterize here the behavioral, neuronal and ultrastructural features of a graded-dose unilateral, single-injection, striatal 6-OHDA model in mice, focusing on early-stage changes within the first two weeks of lesion induction. We observed early onset, dose-dependent impairments of overall locomotion without substantial deterioration of motor coordination. In accordance, histological evaluation demonstrated a partial, dose-dependent loss of dopaminergic neurons of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). Furthermore, electron microscopic analysis revealed degenerative ultrastructural changes in SNc dopaminergic neurons. Our results show that mild ultrastructural and cellular degradation of dopaminergic neurons of the SNc can lead to certain motor deficits shortly after unilateral striatal lesions, suggesting that a unilateral dose-dependent intrastriatal 6-OHDA lesion protocol can serve as a successful model of the early stages of Parkinson's disease in mice.
Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone CNRS UMR 7289 Aix Marseille Université Marseille France
Institut de Neurosciences Des Systèmes INSERM UMR S 1106 Aix Marseille Université Marseille France
Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology Eotvos Lorand Research Network Budapest Hungary
Institute of Experimental Medicine Lendület Laboratory of Systems Neuroscience Budapest Hungary
International Clinical Research Center St Anne's University Hospital Brno Czech Republic
János Szentágothai Doctoral School of Neurosciences Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary
References provided by Crossref.org
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