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Age-related changes in sperm DNA methylation and their forensic and clinical implications
L. Kotková, J. Drábek
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Review
Grant support
IGA LF UP 2023_006
Lékařská Fakulta v Olomouci, Palackého Univerzita
Analysis of Czech Genomes for Theranostics, CZ.02., BBMRI-CZ, EF16_013/0001674, Czech Biobank Network, LM2023033, National Institute for Cancer Research, LX22NPO510
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
PubMed
38031735
DOI
10.2217/epi-2023-0307
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- DNA metabolism MeSH
- Epigenesis, Genetic MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- DNA Methylation * MeSH
- Semen * MeSH
- Spermatozoa metabolism MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Review MeSH
As a link between a stable genome and a dynamic environment, epigenetics is a promising tool for mapping age-related changes in human DNA. Methylated cytosine changes at specific loci are generally less studied in sperm DNA than in somatic cell DNA. Age-related methylation changes can be connected to various reproductive health problems and multiple disorders in offspring. In addition, they can be helpful in forensic fields, where testing of specific loci in semen samples found at sexual assault crime scenes can predict a perpetrator's age and narrow down the police investigation. This review focuses on age-related methylation changes in sperm. It covers the biological role of methylation, methylation testing techniques and the implications of methylation changes in forensics and clinical practice.
References provided by Crossref.org
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