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Tuberculosis incidence in foreign-born people residing in European countries in 2020
A. Vasiliu, N. Köhler, E. Altpeter, TR. Ægisdóttir, M. Amerali, WA. de Oñate, Á. Bakos, S. D'Amato, DM. Cirillo, R. van Crevel, E. Davidaviciene, I. Demuth, J. Domínguez, R. Duarte, G. Günther, JP. Guthmann, S. Hatzianastasiou, LH. Holm, Z....
Language English Country Sweden
Document type Journal Article
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- MeSH
- Incidence MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Cross-Sectional Studies MeSH
- Tuberculosis * diagnosis epidemiology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Europe MeSH
- Somalia MeSH
BackgroundEuropean-specific policies for tuberculosis (TB) elimination require identification of key populations that benefit from TB screening.AimWe aimed to identify groups of foreign-born individuals residing in European countries that benefit most from targeted TB prevention screening.MethodsThe Tuberculosis Network European Trials group collected, by cross-sectional survey, numbers of foreign-born TB patients residing in European Union (EU) countries, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom (UK) in 2020 from the 10 highest ranked countries of origin in terms of TB cases in each country of residence. Tuberculosis incidence rates (IRs) in countries of residence were compared with countries of origin.ResultsData on 9,116 foreign-born TB patients in 30 countries of residence were collected. Main countries of origin were Eritrea, India, Pakistan, Morocco, Romania and Somalia. Tuberculosis IRs were highest in patients of Eritrean and Somali origin in Greece and Malta (both > 1,000/100,000) and lowest among Ukrainian patients in Poland (3.6/100,000). They were mainly lower in countries of residence than countries of origin. However, IRs among Eritreans and Somalis in Greece and Malta were five times higher than in Eritrea and Somalia. Similarly, IRs among Eritreans in Germany, the Netherlands and the UK were four times higher than in Eritrea.ConclusionsCountry of origin TB IR is an insufficient indicator when targeting foreign-born populations for active case finding or TB prevention policies in the countries covered here. Elimination strategies should be informed by regularly collected country-specific data to address rapidly changing epidemiology and associated risks.
1st Faculty of Medicine and Faculty Thomayer Hospital Prague Czechia
Belgian Lung and Tuberculosis Association Brussels Belgium
Catholic University Ruzomberok Ruzomberok Slovakia
Centre for Health Security and Communicable Disease Control Directorate of Health Iceland
Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho Porto Portugal
Centro Nacional de Epidemiología Instituto de Salud Carlos 3 Madrid Spain
CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias
Department of Chemistry Department of Clinical Microbiology Umeå University Sweden
Department of Clinical Microbiology Umeå University Sweden
Department of Infectious Diseases Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal Norway
Department of Infectious Diseases Rigshospitalet University Hospital Copenhagen Denmark
Department of Medical Sciences School of Medicine University of Namibia Windhoek Namibia
Division of Clinical Infectious Diseases Research Center Borstel Borstel Germany
Division of Infectious Diseases Santé publique France Saint Maurice France
Division of Pneumology Onze Lieve Vrouw Ziekenhuis Aalst Aalst Belgium
Emerging Bacterial Pathogens Unit IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy
Finnish Lung Health Association Helsinki Finland
Flemish Association of Respiratory Health and TB Control Leuven Belgium
German Center for Infection Research TTU TB Borstel Germany
Global Public Health Unit Wolfson Institute of Population Health Barts
Health Directorate of Luxembourg Luxembourg
Health Service Executive Health Protection Surveillance Centre Dublin Ireland
ICBAS Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar Universidade do Porto
INNOVA4TB consortium Badalona Barcelona Spain
Institut d'Investigació Germans Trias i Pujol
ISPUP Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto Porto Portugal
Koranyi National Institute for Pulmonology Budapest Hungary
Marius Nasta Institute of Pulmonology Bucharest Romania
National Institute for TB Lung Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Vysne Hagy Slovakia
National TB Surveillance Unit University Hospital Bulovka Prague Czechia
Respiratory Medicine and International Health University of Lübeck Lübeck Germany
Riga East University Hospital TB and Lung Disease Clinic Riga Latvia
Swiss Federal Office of Public Health Division of Communicable Diseases Bern Switzerland
The London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom
The National University Hospital of Iceland Pharmaceutical Services Reykjavik Iceland
Tuberculosis Register of the Republic of Slovenia University Clinic Golnik Golnik Slovenia
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
University Hospital Centre Zagreb Department for Lung diseases Zagreb Croatia
University of Zagreb School of Medicine Zagreb Croatia
Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine Umeå University Sweden
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- $a BackgroundEuropean-specific policies for tuberculosis (TB) elimination require identification of key populations that benefit from TB screening.AimWe aimed to identify groups of foreign-born individuals residing in European countries that benefit most from targeted TB prevention screening.MethodsThe Tuberculosis Network European Trials group collected, by cross-sectional survey, numbers of foreign-born TB patients residing in European Union (EU) countries, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom (UK) in 2020 from the 10 highest ranked countries of origin in terms of TB cases in each country of residence. Tuberculosis incidence rates (IRs) in countries of residence were compared with countries of origin.ResultsData on 9,116 foreign-born TB patients in 30 countries of residence were collected. Main countries of origin were Eritrea, India, Pakistan, Morocco, Romania and Somalia. Tuberculosis IRs were highest in patients of Eritrean and Somali origin in Greece and Malta (both > 1,000/100,000) and lowest among Ukrainian patients in Poland (3.6/100,000). They were mainly lower in countries of residence than countries of origin. However, IRs among Eritreans and Somalis in Greece and Malta were five times higher than in Eritrea and Somalia. Similarly, IRs among Eritreans in Germany, the Netherlands and the UK were four times higher than in Eritrea.ConclusionsCountry of origin TB IR is an insufficient indicator when targeting foreign-born populations for active case finding or TB prevention policies in the countries covered here. Elimination strategies should be informed by regularly collected country-specific data to address rapidly changing epidemiology and associated risks.
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