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The Global, Regional, and National Burden of Adult Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer in 204 Countries and Territories: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
GBD 2019 Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer Collaborators, ARD. Cunha, K. Compton, R. Xu, R. Mishra, MT. Drangsholt, JLF. Antunes, AR. Kerr, AR. Acheson, D. Lu, LE. Wallace, JM. Kocarnik, W. Fu, FE. Dean, A. Pennini, HJ. Henrikson, T. Alam, E....
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, systematický přehled
Grantová podpora
001
World Health Organization - International
- MeSH
- celosvětové zdraví MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- globální zátěž nemocemi * MeSH
- incidence MeSH
- kvalitativně upravené roky života MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádory hltanu * epidemiologie MeSH
- ret MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- užívání tabáku epidemiologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- systematický přehled MeSH
IMPORTANCE: Lip, oral, and pharyngeal cancers are important contributors to cancer burden worldwide, and a comprehensive evaluation of their burden globally, regionally, and nationally is crucial for effective policy planning. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the total and risk-attributable burden of lip and oral cavity cancer (LOC) and other pharyngeal cancer (OPC) for 204 countries and territories and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) using 2019 Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study estimates. EVIDENCE REVIEW: The incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to LOC and OPC from 1990 to 2019 were estimated using GBD 2019 methods. The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate the proportion of deaths and DALYs for LOC and OPC attributable to smoking, tobacco, and alcohol consumption in 2019. FINDINGS: In 2019, 370 000 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 338 000-401 000) cases and 199 000 (95% UI, 181 000-217 000) deaths for LOC and 167 000 (95% UI, 153 000-180 000) cases and 114 000 (95% UI, 103 000-126 000) deaths for OPC were estimated to occur globally, contributing 5.5 million (95% UI, 5.0-6.0 million) and 3.2 million (95% UI, 2.9-3.6 million) DALYs, respectively. From 1990 to 2019, low-middle and low SDI regions consistently showed the highest age-standardized mortality rates due to LOC and OPC, while the high SDI strata exhibited age-standardized incidence rates decreasing for LOC and increasing for OPC. Globally in 2019, smoking had the greatest contribution to risk-attributable OPC deaths for both sexes (55.8% [95% UI, 49.2%-62.0%] of all OPC deaths in male individuals and 17.4% [95% UI, 13.8%-21.2%] of all OPC deaths in female individuals). Smoking and alcohol both contributed to substantial LOC deaths globally among male individuals (42.3% [95% UI, 35.2%-48.6%] and 40.2% [95% UI, 33.3%-46.8%] of all risk-attributable cancer deaths, respectively), while chewing tobacco contributed to the greatest attributable LOC deaths among female individuals (27.6% [95% UI, 21.5%-33.8%]), driven by high risk-attributable burden in South and Southeast Asia. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this systematic analysis, disparities in LOC and OPC burden existed across the SDI spectrum, and a considerable percentage of burden was attributable to tobacco and alcohol use. These estimates can contribute to an understanding of the distribution and disparities in LOC and OPC burden globally and support cancer control planning efforts.
Academic Public Health England Public Health England London England United Kingdom
Advanced Dental Sciences Research Center Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences Amity University Noida India
Applied Biomedical Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran
Associazione Italiana Ricerca Oncologica di Base Padova Italy
Biotechnology Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran
Cancer Registry of Norway Oslo Norway
Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran
Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology University of Swat Mingora Pakistan
Centre for Applied Health Economics Griffith University Gold Coast Queensland Australia
Centre for Community Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India
Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia
Children's Medical Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Clinical and Epidemiological Research in Primary Care Cordoba Spain
Clinical Sciences Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
College of Dental Medicine Qatar University Doha Qatar
College of Dentistry Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia
College of Medicine University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
College of Nursing and Health Sciences Flinders University Adelaide South Australia Australia
Department of Anatomy All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur India
Department of Applied Economics and Quantitative Analysis University of Bucharest Bucharest Romania
Department of Applied Mathematics College of Arts and Sciences University of Washington Seattle
Department of Banking and Finance University of Human Development Sulaymaniyah Iraq
Department of Biochemistry Government Medical College Mysuru India
Department of Biochemistry University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia
Department of Biology College of Science Salahaddin University Erbil Iraq
Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences University of Catania Catania Italy
Department of Cell Therapy and Applied Genomics King Hussein Cancer Center Amman Jordan
Department of Chemistry Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences Zanjan Iran
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Catania Catania Italy
Department of Clinical Biochemistry Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran
Department of Clinical Oncology Queen Elizabeth Hospital Hong Kong China
Department of Clinical Oncology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health University of Milan Milan Italy
Department of Community Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Mahidol University Ratchathewi Thailand
Department of Community Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur India
Department of Community Medicine College of Medicine University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria
Department of Community Medicine Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences Sawangi India
Department of Community Medicine Lady Hardinge Medical College New Delhi India
Department of Community Medicine University College Hospital Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria
Department of Comprehensive Nursing Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia
Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Kurdistan Hewler Erbil Iraq
Department of Computer Science College of Arts and Sciences Boston University Boston Massachusetts
Department of Computer Science University of Human Development Sulaymaniyah Iraq
Department of Data and Tooling Sage Bionetworks Seattle Washington
Department of Dental Public Health Airlangga University Surabaya Indonesia
Department of Dentistry Radboud University Nijmegen the Netherlands
Department of Dermatology Kobe University Kobe Japan
Department of Entomology Faculty of Science Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Birjand University of Medical Sciences Birjand Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Medicine Wuhan University Wuhan China
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Zahedan Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine University Hospital Saadna Abdenour Setif Algeria
Department of Epidemiology Faculty of Medical Sciences University of Kragujevac Kragujevac Serbia
Department of Epidemiology Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health Mumbai India
Department of Epidemiology School of Preventive Oncology Patna India
Department of Epidemiology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
Department of Forensic Chemistry Government Institute of Forensic Science Aurangabad India
Department of General Surgery and Surgical Medical Specialties University of Catania Catania Italy
Department of Genetics Sana Institute of Higher Education Sari Iran
Department of Genetics Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Global Health School of Public Health Boston University Boston Massachusetts
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care University of Bergen Bergen Norway
Department of Health and Biological Sciences Abasyn University Peshawar Pakistan
Department of Health Economics Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Health Informatics Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia
Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle
Department of Health Policy Research Public Health Foundation of India Gurugram India
Department of Health Systems and Policy Research Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar India
Department of Hematology Oncology Baystate Medical Center Springfield Massachusetts
Department of Histopathology University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital Maiduguri Nigeria
Department of Human Pathology University of Maiduguri Maiduguri Nigeria
Department of Hypertension Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland
Department of Immunology and Laboratory Sciences Sirjan School of Medical Sciences Sirjan Iran
Department of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran
Department of Immunology Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran
Department of Immunology Zanjan University of Medical Sciences Zanjan Iran
Department of Information Technology Lebanese French University Erbil Iraq
Department of Information Technology University of Human Development Sulaymaniyah Iraq
Department of Internal Medicine Mount Auburn Hospital Harvard University Cambridge Massachusetts
Department of International Studies Non Communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran Iran
Department of Mathematics University of California Berkeley
Department of Medical Biochemistry Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Rafsanjan Iran
Department of Medical Biochemistry Shaqra University Shaqra Saudi Arabia
Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
Department of Medical Oncology Cancer Institute Chennai India
Department of Medical Oncology Regional Institute of Oncology Iaşi Romania
Department of Medical Oncology University of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T Popa Iaşi Iaşi Romania
Department of Medical Statistics University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia
Department of Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada
Department of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston
Department of Medicine Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
Department of Medicine Service US Department of Veterans Affairs Birmingham Alabama
Department of Medicine University Ferhat Abbas of Setif Setif Algeria
Department of Medicine University of Setif Algeria Setif Algeria
Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden
Department of Molecular Microbiology Indian Council of Medical Research New Delhi India
Department of Neurosurgery Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Nursing College of Medical and Health Sciences Wollega University Nekemte Ethiopia
Department of Nursing Dire Dawa University Dire Dawa Ethiopia
Department of Nursing Saveh University of Medical Sciences Saveh Iran
Department of Nursing School of Nursing Arak University of Medical Sciences Arak Iran
Department of Nursing Yasuj University of Medical Sciences Yasuj Iran
Department of Oncology Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara Romania
Department of Ophthalmology Iran University of Medical Sciences Karaj Iran
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Karad India
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Justus Liebig University of Giessen Giessen Germany
Department of Oral Health Faculty of Health Autonomous University of Manizales Manizales Colombia
Department of Oral Health Non Communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran Iran
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology King George's Medical University Lucknow India
Department of Oral Medicine School of Dentistry University of Washington Seattle
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital Shimogga India
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Father Muller Medical College Mangalore India
Department of Paediatric Surgery Federal Medical Centre Umuahia Nigeria
Department of Pathology Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran
Department of Pathology Johns Hopkins Medicine Baltimore Maryland
Department of Pharmacology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China
Department of Physiology All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur India
Department of Plastic Surgery University of Texas Houston
Department of Polymer Technology Faculty of Chemistry Gdańsk University of Technology Gdańsk Poland
Department of Preventive Medicine College of Medicine Korea University Seoul South Korea
Department of Preventive Oncology All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India
Department of Psychiatry Faculty of Clinical Science University of Lagos Lagos Nigeria
Department of Public Health College of Medicine Madda Walabu University Bale Goba Ethiopia
Department of Public Health Dentistry Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Karad India
Department of Public Health Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Public Health Ministry of Health Herrera Panama
Department of Public Health Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences Torbat Jam Iran
Department of Public Health Torrens University Australia Melbourne Victoria Australia
Department of Pulmonology Yokohama City University Yokohama Japan
Department of Radiation Oncology All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India
Department of Radiodiagnosis All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bathinda India
Department of Radiology and Radiological Science Johns Hopkins Medicine Baltimore Maryland
Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta Indonesia
Department of Surgery National Hospital of Sri Lanka Colombo Sri Lanka
Department of Surgery National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore
Department of Surgical Oncology All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur India
Department of Translational Health Economics Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany
Development of Research and Technology Center Ministry of Health and Medical Education Tehran Iran
Diplomacy and Public Relations Department University of Human Development Sulaymaniyah Iraq
Division of Hematology Oncology Department of Pediatrics University of Washington Seattle
Dortmund Clinic Dortmund Germany
Emergency Department Manian Medical Centre Erode India
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Endocrinology Unit Department of Medicine University of Padova Padova Italy
Environmental Health Arak University of Medical Sciences Arak Iran
Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector Institute of Oncology Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Coventry University Coventry England United Kingdom
Faculty of Health and Social Sciences Bournemouth University Bournemouth England United Kingdom
Faculty of Information Technology Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
Faculty of Medicine Health and Human Sciences Macquarie University Sydney New South Wales Australia
Faculty of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Faculty of Medicine University of Azuay Cuenca Ecuador
Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin Taiwan
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran
Geriatric and Long Term Care Department Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar
Global Health Governance Programme University of Edinburgh Edinburgh Scotland United Kingdom
Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan Pakistan
Hacettepe University Cancer Institute Ankara Turkey
Harvard Medical School Harvard University Boston Massachusetts
Health Informatics Lab Boston University Boston Massachusetts
Health Information Management Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
Health Management and Economics Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Health Research Center Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Health Workforce Department World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland
Heersink School of Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham
Indian Council of Medical Research New Delhi India
Inovus Medical St Helens England United Kingdom
Institute for Cancer Research Prevention and Clinical Network Florence Italy
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle
Institute for Research and Innovation in Health University of Porto Porto Portugal
Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan
Institute of Population Health Sciences University of Liverpool Liverpool England United Kingdom
Institute of Public Health University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia
Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan University Da Nang Vietnam
Internal Medicine Department King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
International Center of Medical Sciences Research Islamabad Pakistan
Kasturba Medical College Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education Mangalore India
Kasturba Medical College Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India
Laboratory Technology Sciences Department Yasuj University of Medical Sciences Yasuj Iran
Living Systems Institute University of Exeter Exeter England United Kingdom
Manipal College of Dental Sciences Manipal Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India
MAZUMS Office Universal Scientific Education and Research Network Tehran Iran
Medical Ain Shams Research Institute Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt
Medical Laboratory Sciences Sirjan School of Medical Sciences Sirjan Iran
Ministry of Health Herrera Panama
Modestum LTD Eastbourne England United Kingdom
Mysore Medical College and Research Institute Government Medical College Mysore India
National Data Management Center for Health Ethiopian Public Health Institute Addis Ababa Ethiopia
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Rockville Maryland
National Human Genome Research Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland
National Institute of Epidemiology Indian Council of Medical Research Chennai India
National School of Public Health Institute of Health Carlos 3 Madrid Spain
Network of Immunity in Infection Malignancy and Autoimmunity Tehran Iran
NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia
Non Communicable Diseases Committee National Institute for Medical Research Development Tehran Iran
Non Communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Obesity Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Oncological Network Institute for Cancer Research Prevention and Clinical Network Florence Italy
Oral Medicine Clinic School of Dentistry University of Washington Seattle
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio
Pathology Department Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang South Korea
Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute Lodz Poland
Population and Patient Health Group King's College London London England United Kingdom
Postgraduate Institute of Medicine University of Colombo Colombo Sri Lanka
Public Health Center Ministry of Health and Welfare Wando South Korea
Public Health Foundation of India Gurugram India
Public Health Sciences Division Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle Washington
Quality and Systems Performance Unit Cancer Institute NSW Sydney New South Wales Australia
Rabigh Faculty of Medicine King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
Research and Development Department Sina Medical Biochemistry Technologies Shiraz Iran
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Rumailah Hospital Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar
School of Dentistry and Medical Sciences Charles Sturt University Orange New South Wales Australia
School of Dentistry Sana'a University Sana'a Yemen
School of Dentistry State University of Montes Claros Montes Claros Brazil
School of Dentistry University of Leeds Leeds England United Kingdom
School of Engineering Macquarie University Sydney New South Wales Australia
School of Health Professions and Human Services Hofstra University Hempstead New York
School of Life Sciences Xiamen University Xiamen China
School of Medicine Deakin University Geelong Victoria Australia
School of Medicine Faculty of Medical Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan China
School of Oral and Dental Sciences University of Bristol Bristol England United Kingdom
School of Pharmacy Monash University Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia
School of Public Health and Health Management University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
School of Public Health Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Qazvin Iran
School of Public Health Salale University Fiche Ethiopia
School of Public Health University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
School of Public Health Zhejiang University Zhejiang China
Section Global Health and Rehabilitation Western Norway University of Applied Sciences Bergen Norway
Sharjah Institute for Medical Research University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
Social Determinants of Health Research Center Saveh University of Medical Sciences Saveh Iran
Students' Scientific Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Surgery Research Unit University of Oulu Oulu Finland
Tehran Heart Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
The Institute of Applied Health Sciences University of Aberdeen Aberdeen Scotland United Kingdom
Toxicology Department Shriram Institute for Industrial Research Delhi India
Tropical Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine Tanta University Tanta Egypt
Udyam Global Association for Sustainable Development Bhubaneswar India
UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology Utkal University Bhubaneswar India
Unit of Genetics and Public Health Institute of Medical Sciences Las Tablas Panama
Unit of Microbiology and Public Health Institute of Medical Sciences Las Tablas Panama
University Centre Varazdin University North Varazdin Croatia
University Institute of Public Health The University of Lahore Lahore Pakistan
University of Florida Health Cancer Center Gainesville
Vision and Eye Research Institute Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge England United Kingdom
Warwick Medical School University of Warwick Coventry England United Kingdom
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a The Global, Regional, and National Burden of Adult Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer in 204 Countries and Territories: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 / $c GBD 2019 Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer Collaborators, ARD. Cunha, K. Compton, R. Xu, R. Mishra, MT. Drangsholt, JLF. Antunes, AR. Kerr, AR. Acheson, D. Lu, LE. Wallace, JM. Kocarnik, W. Fu, FE. Dean, A. Pennini, HJ. Henrikson, T. Alam, E. Ababneh, S. Abd-Elsalam, M. Abdoun, H. Abidi, H. Abubaker Ali, E. Abu-Gharbieh, TD. Adane, IY. Addo, A. Ahmad, S. Ahmad, T. Ahmed Rashid, M. Akonde, H. Al Hamad, F. Alahdab, Y. Alimohamadi, V. Alipour, SA. Al-Maweri, U. Alsharif, A. Ansari-Moghaddam, SL. Anwar, AE. Anyasodor, J. Arabloo, AY. Aravkin, RT. Aruleba, M. Asaad, T. Ashraf, SS. Athari, S. Attia, S. Azadnajafabad, M. Azangou-Khyavy, M. Badar, N. Baghcheghi, M. Banach, M. Bardhan, HJ. Barqawi, NZ. Bashir, A. Bashiri, H. Benzian, E. Bernabe, DS. Bhagat, VS. Bhojaraja, T. Bjørge, S. Bouaoud, D. Braithwaite, NI. Briko, D. Calina, G. Carreras, PA. Chakraborty, VK. Chattu, A. Chaurasia, MX. Chen, WCS. Cho, DT. Chu, IS. Chukwu, E. Chung, N. Cruz-Martins, O. Dadras, X. Dai, L. Dandona, R. Dandona, P. Daneshpajouhnejad, R. Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, AM. Darwesh, SA. Debela, M. Derbew Molla, FN. Dessalegn, M. Dianati-Nasab, LE. Digesa, SG. Dixit, A. Dixit, S. Djalalinia, I. El Sayed, M. El Tantawi, DB. Enyew, DA. Erku, R. Ezzeddini, AF. Fagbamigbe, L. Falzone, G. Fetensa, T. Fukumoto, P. Gaewkhiew, S. Gallus, M. Gebrehiwot, A. Ghashghaee, PS. Gill, M. Golechha, P. Goleij, RS. Gomez, G. Gorini, ALS. Guimaraes, B. Gupta, S. Gupta, VB. Gupta, VK. Gupta, A. Haj-Mirzaian, ES. Halboub, R. Halwani, A. Hanif, N. Hariyani, M. Harorani, H. Hasani, AM. Hassan, S. Hassanipour, MB. Hassen, SI. Hay, K. Hayat, BY. Herrera-Serna, R. Holla, N. Horita, M. Hosseinzadeh, S. Hussain, OS. Ilesanmi, IM. Ilic, MD. Ilic, G. Isola, A. Jaiswal, CT. Jani, T. Javaheri, U. Jayarajah, S. Jayaram, N. Joseph, V. Kadashetti, E. Kandaswamy, SD. Karanth, IM. Karaye, JH. Kauppila, H. Kaur, M. Keykhaei, YS. Khader, H. Khajuria, J. Khanali, MN. Khatib, HR. Khayat Kashani, MA. Khazeei Tabari, MS. Kim, F. Kompani, HR. Koohestani, GA. Kumar, OP. Kurmi, C. La Vecchia, DK. Lal, I. Landires, S. Lasrado, C. Ledda, YH. Lee, M. Libra, SS. Lim, S. Listl, PD. Lopukhov, AR. Mafi, RA. Mahumud, AA. Malik, MR. Mathur, SQ. Maulud, JK. Meena, E. Mehrabi Nasab, T. Mestrovic, R. Mirfakhraie, A. Misganaw, S. Misra, P. Mithra, Y. Mohammad, M. Mohammadi, E. Mohammadi, AH. Mokdad, MA. Moni, P. Moraga, SD. Morrison, HR. Mozaffari, S. Mubarik, CJL. Murray, TS. Nair, S. Narasimha Swamy, AI. Narayana, H. Nassereldine, ZS. Natto, BP. Nayak, SM. Negru, HA. Nggada, H. Nouraei, V. Nuñez-Samudio, B. Oancea, AT. Olagunju, A. Omar Bali, A. Padron-Monedero, JR. Padubidri, A. Pandey, S. Pardhan, J. Patel, R. Pezzani, ZZ. Piracha, N. Rabiee, V. Radhakrishnan, RA. Radhakrishnan, AM. Rahmani, V. Rahmanian, CR. Rao, SJ. Rao, GK. Rath, DL. Rawaf, S. Rawaf, R. Rawassizadeh, MS. Razeghinia, N. Rezaei, N. Rezaei, N. Rezaei, A. Rezapour, A. Riad, TJ. Roberts, E. Romero-Rodríguez, G. Roshandel, M. S, C. S N, B. Saddik, MR. Saeb, U. Saeed, M. Safaei, M. Sahebazzamani, A. Sahebkar, A. Salek Farrokhi, AM. Samy, MM. Santric-Milicevic, B. Sathian, M. Satpathy, M. Šekerija, S. Senthilkumaran, A. Seylani, O. Shafaat, HR. Shahsavari, E. Shamsoddin, MM. Sharew, J. Sharifi-Rad, JK. Shetty, KM. Shivakumar, P. Shobeiri, SA. Shorofi, S. Shrestha, SK. Siddappa Malleshappa, P. Singh, JA. Singh, G. Singh, DN. Sinha, Y. Solomon, M. Suleman, R. Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Y. Taheri Abkenar, IM. Talaat, KK. Tan, A. Tbakhi, A. Thiyagarajan, A. Tiyuri, MR. Tovani-Palone, B. Unnikrishnan, B. Vo, SR. Volovat, C. Wang, R. Westerman, ND. Wickramasinghe, H. Xiao, C. Yu, D. Yuce, I. Yunusa, V. Zadnik, I. Zare, ZJ. Zhang, M. Zoladl, LM. Force, FN. Hugo
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- $a IMPORTANCE: Lip, oral, and pharyngeal cancers are important contributors to cancer burden worldwide, and a comprehensive evaluation of their burden globally, regionally, and nationally is crucial for effective policy planning. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the total and risk-attributable burden of lip and oral cavity cancer (LOC) and other pharyngeal cancer (OPC) for 204 countries and territories and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) using 2019 Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study estimates. EVIDENCE REVIEW: The incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to LOC and OPC from 1990 to 2019 were estimated using GBD 2019 methods. The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate the proportion of deaths and DALYs for LOC and OPC attributable to smoking, tobacco, and alcohol consumption in 2019. FINDINGS: In 2019, 370 000 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 338 000-401 000) cases and 199 000 (95% UI, 181 000-217 000) deaths for LOC and 167 000 (95% UI, 153 000-180 000) cases and 114 000 (95% UI, 103 000-126 000) deaths for OPC were estimated to occur globally, contributing 5.5 million (95% UI, 5.0-6.0 million) and 3.2 million (95% UI, 2.9-3.6 million) DALYs, respectively. From 1990 to 2019, low-middle and low SDI regions consistently showed the highest age-standardized mortality rates due to LOC and OPC, while the high SDI strata exhibited age-standardized incidence rates decreasing for LOC and increasing for OPC. Globally in 2019, smoking had the greatest contribution to risk-attributable OPC deaths for both sexes (55.8% [95% UI, 49.2%-62.0%] of all OPC deaths in male individuals and 17.4% [95% UI, 13.8%-21.2%] of all OPC deaths in female individuals). Smoking and alcohol both contributed to substantial LOC deaths globally among male individuals (42.3% [95% UI, 35.2%-48.6%] and 40.2% [95% UI, 33.3%-46.8%] of all risk-attributable cancer deaths, respectively), while chewing tobacco contributed to the greatest attributable LOC deaths among female individuals (27.6% [95% UI, 21.5%-33.8%]), driven by high risk-attributable burden in South and Southeast Asia. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this systematic analysis, disparities in LOC and OPC burden existed across the SDI spectrum, and a considerable percentage of burden was attributable to tobacco and alcohol use. These estimates can contribute to an understanding of the distribution and disparities in LOC and OPC burden globally and support cancer control planning efforts.
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- $a Compton, Kelly $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Xu, Rixing $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle $u Department of Data and Tooling, Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington
- 700 1_
- $a Mishra, Rashmi $u Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Drangsholt, Mark Thomas $u Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle $u Oral Medicine Clinic, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Antunes, Jose Leopoldo Ferreira $u School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- 700 1_
- $a Kerr, Alexander R $u Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Radiology, and Medicine, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, New York
- 700 1_
- $a Acheson, Alistair R $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Lu, Dan $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Wallace, Lindsey E $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Kocarnik, Jonathan M $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Fu, Weijia $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Dean, Frances E $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle $u Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley
- 700 1_
- $a Pennini, Alyssa $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Henrikson, Hannah Jacqueline $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle $u Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts
- 700 1_
- $a Alam, Tahiya $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Ababneh, Emad $u Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
- 700 1_
- $a Abd-Elsalam, Sherief $u Tropical Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
- 700 1_
- $a Abdoun, Meriem $u Department of Medicine, University of Setif Algeria, Setif, Algeria
- 700 1_
- $a Abidi, Hassan $u Laboratory Technology Sciences Department, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Abubaker Ali, Hiwa $u Department of Banking and Finance, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
- 700 1_
- $a Abu-Gharbieh, Eman $u Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
- 700 1_
- $a Adane, Tigist Demssew $u Department of Clinical and Psychosocial Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
- 700 1_
- $a Addo, Isaac Yeboah $u Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia $u Quality and Systems Performance Unit, Cancer Institute NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- 700 1_
- $a Ahmad, Aqeel $u Department of Medical Biochemistry, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
- 700 1_
- $a Ahmad, Sajjad $u Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan
- 700 1_
- $a Ahmed Rashid, Tarik $u Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, Iraq
- 700 1_
- $a Akonde, Maxwell $u Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia
- 700 1_
- $a Al Hamad, Hanadi $u Geriatric and Long Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar $u Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
- 700 1_
- $a Alahdab, Fares $u Evidence-Based Practice Center Program, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota
- 700 1_
- $a Alimohamadi, Yousef $u Health Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Alipour, Vahid $u Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran $u Department of Health Economics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali $u College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
- 700 1_
- $a Alsharif, Ubai $u Dortmund Clinic, Dortmund, Germany
- 700 1_
- $a Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza $u Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Anwar, Sumadi Lukman $u Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- 700 1_
- $a Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward $u School of Dentistry and Medical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Orange, New South Wales, Australia
- 700 1_
- $a Arabloo, Jalal $u Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Aravkin, Aleksandr Y $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle $u Department of Applied Mathematics, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle $u Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo $u Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- 700 1_
- $a Asaad, Malke $u Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas, Houston
- 700 1_
- $a Ashraf, Tahira $u University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
- 700 1_
- $a Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin $u Department of Immunology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Attia, Sameh $u Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
- 700 1_
- $a Azadnajafabad, Sina $u Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza $u Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran $u Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Badar, Muhammad $u Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
- 700 1_
- $a Baghcheghi, Nayereh $u Department of Nursing, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Banach, Maciej $u Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland $u Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
- 700 1_
- $a Bardhan, Mainak $u Department of Molecular Microbiology and Bacteriology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India $u Department of Molecular Microbiology, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India
- 700 1_
- $a Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat $u Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
- 700 1_
- $a Bashir, Nasir Z $u School of Oral and Dental Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, United Kingdom
- 700 1_
- $a Bashiri, Azadeh $u Health Information Management, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Benzian, Habib $u Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, New York
- 700 1_
- $a Bernabe, Eduardo $u Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, England, United Kingdom
- 700 1_
- $a Bhagat, Devidas S $u Department of Forensic Chemistry, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad, India
- 700 1_
- $a Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S $u Department of Anatomy, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Medical, University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain
- 700 1_
- $a Bjørge, Tone $u Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway $u Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
- 700 1_
- $a Bouaoud, Souad $u Department of Medicine, University Ferhat Abbas of Setif, Setif, Algeria $u Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Saadna Abdenour, Setif, Algeria
- 700 1_
- $a Braithwaite, Dejana $u Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville $u Cancer Control and Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville
- 700 1_
- $a Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich $u Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
- 700 1_
- $a Calina, Daniela $u Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania
- 700 1_
- $a Carreras, Giulia $u Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy
- 700 1_
- $a Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo $u School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- 700 1_
- $a Chattu, Vijay Kumar $u Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India $u Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India
- 700 1_
- $a Chaurasia, Akhilanand $u Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
- 700 1_
- $a Chen, Meng Xuan $u Department of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- 700 1_
- $a Cho, William C S $u Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, China
- 700 1_
- $a Chu, Dinh-Toi $u Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, International School, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam
- 700 1_
- $a Chukwu, Isaac Sunday $u Department of Paediatric Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Nigeria
- 700 1_
- $a Chung, Eunice $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Cruz-Martins, Natália $u Department of Therapeutic and Diagnostic Technologies, Polytechnic and University Higher Education Cooperative, Gandra, Portugal $u Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- 700 1_
- $a Dadras, Omid $u Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway $u Section Global Health and Rehabilitation, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway
- 700 1_
- $a Dai, Xiaochen $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle $u Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Dandona, Lalit $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle $u Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India $u Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India
- 700 1_
- $a Dandona, Rakhi $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle $u Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle $u Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
- 700 1_
- $a Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz $u Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland $u Department of Pathology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Reza $u Environmental Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Darwesh, Aso Mohammad $u Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
- 700 1_
- $a Debela, Sisay Abebe $u School of Public Health, Salale University, Fiche, Ethiopia
- 700 1_
- $a Derbew Molla, Meseret $u Department of Biochemistry, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
- 700 1_
- $a Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu $u Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, Madda Walabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia
- 700 1_
- $a Dianati-Nasab, Mostafa $u Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands $u Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Digesa, Lankamo Ena $u Department of Comprehensive Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
- 700 1_
- $a Dixit, Shilpi Gupta $u Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
- 700 1_
- $a Dixit, Abhinav $u Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
- 700 1_
- $a Djalalinia, Shirin $u Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a El Sayed, Iman $u Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Statistics, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
- 700 1_
- $a El Tantawi, Maha $u Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
- 700 1_
- $a Enyew, Daniel Berhanie $u Department of Health Informatics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
- 700 1_
- $a Erku, Daniel Asfaw $u Centre for Applied Health Economics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
- 700 1_
- $a Ezzeddini, Rana $u Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis $u Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria $u The Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom
- 700 1_
- $a Falzone, Luca $u Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, National Cancer Institute IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy $u Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- 700 1_
- $a Fetensa, Getahun $u Department of Nursing, College of Medical and Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
- 700 1_
- $a Fukumoto, Takeshi $u Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
- 700 1_
- $a Gaewkhiew, Piyada $u Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Thailand $u Population and Patient Health Group, King's College London, London, England, United Kingdom
- 700 1_
- $a Gallus, Silvano $u Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy
- 700 1_
- $a Gebrehiwot, Mesfin $u Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
- 700 1_
- $a Ghashghaee, Ahmad $u School of Public Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Gill, Paramjit Singh $u Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, England, United Kingdom
- 700 1_
- $a Golechha, Mahaveer $u Department of Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
- 700 1_
- $a Goleij, Pouya $u Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Gomez, Ricardo Santiago $u Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
- 700 1_
- $a Gorini, Giuseppe $u Oncological Network, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy
- 700 1_
- $a Guimaraes, Andre Luiz Sena $u School of Dentistry, State University of Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Brazil
- 700 1_
- $a Gupta, Bhawna $u Department of Public Health, Torrens University Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- 700 1_
- $a Gupta, Sapna $u Toxicology Department, Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, Delhi, India
- 700 1_
- $a Gupta, Veer Bala $u School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
- 700 1_
- $a Gupta, Vivek Kumar $u Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- 700 1_
- $a Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin $u Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran $u Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Halboub, Esam S $u College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia $u School of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen
- 700 1_
- $a Halwani, Rabih $u Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates $u College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
- 700 1_
- $a Hanif, Asif $u University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
- 700 1_
- $a Hariyani, Ninuk $u Department of Dental Public Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia $u Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- 700 1_
- $a Harorani, Mehdi $u Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Hasani, Hamidreza $u Department of Ophthalmology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Hassan, Abbas M $u Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas, Houston
- 700 1_
- $a Hassanipour, Soheil $u Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran $u Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Hassen, Mohammed Bheser $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle $u National Data Management Center for Health (NDMC), Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- 700 1_
- $a Hay, Simon I $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle $u Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Hayat, Khezar $u Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan $u Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
- 700 1_
- $a Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana $u Department of Oral Health, Faculty of Health, Autonomous University of Manizales, Manizales, Colombia
- 700 1_
- $a Holla, Ramesh $u Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
- 700 1_
- $a Horita, Nobuyuki $u Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan $u National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
- 700 1_
- $a Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi $u Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam $u Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
- 700 1_
- $a Hussain, Salman $u Czech National Centre for Evidence-Based Healthcare and Knowledge Translation, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic $u Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- 700 1_
- $a Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen $u Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria $u Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
- 700 1_
- $a Ilic, Irena M $u Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
- 700 1_
- $a Ilic, Milena D $u Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
- 700 1_
- $a Isola, Gaetano $u Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- 700 1_
- $a Jaiswal, Abhishek $u Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
- 700 1_
- $a Jani, Chinmay T $u Department of Internal Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
- 700 1_
- $a Javaheri, Tahereh $u Health Informatics Lab, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts
- 700 1_
- $a Jayarajah, Umesh $u Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka $u Department of Surgery, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka
- 700 1_
- $a Jayaram, Shubha $u Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Mysuru, India
- 700 1_
- $a Joseph, Nitin $u Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
- 700 1_
- $a Kadashetti, Vidya $u Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India
- 700 1_
- $a Kandaswamy, Eswar $u Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans
- 700 1_
- $a Karanth, Shama D $u University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville
- 700 1_
- $a Karaye, Ibraheem M $u School of Health Professions and Human Services, Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York
- 700 1_
- $a Kauppila, Joonas H $u Surgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland $u Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
- 700 1_
- $a Kaur, Harkiran $u Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
- 700 1_
- $a Keykhaei, Mohammad $u Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran $u Students' Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Khader, Yousef Saleh $u Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
- 700 1_
- $a Khajuria, Himanshu $u Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
- 700 1_
- $a Khanali, Javad $u Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran $u Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli $u Global Consortium for Public Health Research, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India
- 700 1_
- $a Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza $u Department of Neurosurgery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Khazeei Tabari, Mohammad Amin $u Department of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran $u MAZUMS Office, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Kim, Min Seo $u Department of Genomics and Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Seoul, South Korea $u Public Health Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Wando, South Korea
- 700 1_
- $a Kompani, Farzad $u Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Koohestani, Hamid Reza $u Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Kumar, G Anil $u Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
- 700 1_
- $a Kurmi, Om P $u Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, England, United Kingdom $u Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- 700 1_
- $a La Vecchia, Carlo $u Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- 700 1_
- $a Lal, Dharmesh Kumar $u Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
- 700 1_
- $a Landires, Iván $u Unit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama $u Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama
- 700 1_
- $a Lasrado, Savita $u Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India
- 700 1_
- $a Ledda, Caterina $u Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- 700 1_
- $a Lee, Yo Han $u Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
- 700 1_
- $a Libra, Massimo $u Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- 700 1_
- $a Lim, Stephen S $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle $u Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Listl, Stefan $u Department of Dentistry, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands $u Department of Translational Health Economics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
- 700 1_
- $a Lopukhov, Platon D $u Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
- 700 1_
- $a Mafi, Ahmad R $u Department of Clinical Oncology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Mahumud, Rashidul Alam $u NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- 700 1_
- $a Malik, Ahmad Azam $u University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan $u Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- 700 1_
- $a Mathur, Manu Raj $u Department of Health Policy Research, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India $u Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England, United Kingdom
- 700 1_
- $a Maulud, Sazan Qadir $u Department of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq
- 700 1_
- $a Meena, Jitendra Kumar $u Department of Preventive Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
- 700 1_
- $a Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar $u Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Mestrovic, Tomislav $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle $u University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia
- 700 1_
- $a Mirfakhraie, Reza $u Department of Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Misganaw, Awoke $u Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle $u National Data Management Center for Health, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- 700 1_
- $a Misra, Sanjeev $u Department of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
- 700 1_
- $a Mithra, Prasanna $u Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
- 700 1_
- $a Mohammad, Yousef $u Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- 700 1_
- $a Mohammadi, Mokhtar $u Department of Information Technology, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq
- 700 1_
- $a Mohammadi, Esmaeil $u Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran $u Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Mokdad, Ali H $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle $u Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Moni, Mohammad Ali $u School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- 700 1_
- $a Moraga, Paula $u Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
- 700 1_
- $a Morrison, Shane Douglas $u Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Mozaffari, Hamid Reza $u Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Mubarik, Sumaira $u Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- 700 1_
- $a Murray, Christopher J L $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle $u Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Nair, Tapas Sadasivan $u Health Workforce Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
- 700 1_
- $a Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas $u Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Government Medical College, Mysore, India
- 700 1_
- $a Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod $u Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
- 700 1_
- $a Nassereldine, Hasan $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
- $a Natto, Zuhair S $u Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia $u Department of Oral Health Policy and Epidemiology, School of Dental Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts
- 700 1_
- $a Nayak, Biswa Prakash $u Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
- 700 1_
- $a Negru, Serban Mircea $u Department of Oncology, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
- 700 1_
- $a Nggada, Haruna Asura $u Department of Histopathology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria $u Department of Human Pathology, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
- 700 1_
- $a Nouraei, Hasti $u Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia $u Unit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama $u Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama
- 700 1_
- $a Oancea, Bogdan $u Department of Applied Economics and Quantitative Analysis, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
- 700 1_
- $a Olagunju, Andrew T $u Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada $u Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Clinical Science, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
- 700 1_
- $a Omar Bali, Ahmed $u Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
- 700 1_
- $a Padron-Monedero, Alicia $u National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
- 700 1_
- $a Padubidri, Jagadish Rao $u Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
- 700 1_
- $a Pandey, Anamika $u Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
- 700 1_
- $a Pardhan, Shahina $u Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
- 700 1_
- $a Patel, Jay $u Global Health Governance Programme, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom $u School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, England, United Kingdom
- 700 1_
- $a Pezzani, Raffaele $u Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy $u Associazione Italiana Ricerca Oncologica di Base (AIROB), Padova, Italy
- 700 1_
- $a Piracha, Zahra Zahid $u International Center of Medical Sciences Research, Islamabad, Pakistan
- 700 1_
- $a Rabiee, Navid $u School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia $u Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea
- 700 1_
- $a Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman $u Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India
- 700 1_
- $a Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal $u Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
- 700 1_
- $a Rahmani, Amir Masoud $u Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan
- 700 1_
- $a Rahmanian, Vahid $u Department of Public Health, Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Rao, Chythra R $u Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
- 700 1_
- $a Rao, Sowmya J $u Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital, Shimogga, India
- 700 1_
- $a Rath, Goura Kishor $u Department of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
- 700 1_
- $a Rawaf, David Laith $u WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, England, United Kingdom $u Inovus Medical, St Helens, England, United Kingdom
- 700 1_
- $a Rawaf, Salman $u Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, England, United Kingdom $u Academic Public Health England, Public Health England, London, England, United Kingdom
- 700 1_
- $a Rawassizadeh, Reza $u Department of Computer Science, College of Arts & Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts
- 700 1_
- $a Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh $u Department of Immunology and Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran $u Department of Immunology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Rezaei, Nazila $u Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Rezaei, Negar $u Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran $u Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Rezaei, Nima $u Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran $u Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Rezapour, Aziz $u Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Riad, Abanoub $u Department of Public Health, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic $u Czech National Centre for Evidence-based Healthcare and Knowledge Translation, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- 700 1_
- $a Roberts, Thomas J $u Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston $u Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts
- 700 1_
- $a Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza $u Clinical and Epidemiological Research in Primary Care (GICEAP), Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Cordoba, Spain
- 700 1_
- $a Roshandel, Gholamreza $u Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a S, Manjula $u Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, India
- 700 1_
- $a S N, Chandan $u Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, India
- 700 1_
- $a Saddik, Basema $u Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
- 700 1_
- $a Saeb, Mohammad Reza $u Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland
- 700 1_
- $a Saeed, Umar $u International Center of Medical Sciences Research, Islamabad, Pakistan $u Multidisciplinary Laboratory Foundation University School of Health Sciences (FUSH), Foundation University, Islamabad, Pakistan
- 700 1_
- $a Safaei, Mohsen $u Advanced Dental Sciences Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Sahebazzamani, Maryam $u Department of Medical Biochemistry, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran $u Medical Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Sahebkar, Amirhossein $u Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran $u Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Salek Farrokhi, Amir $u Department of Immunology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Samy, Abdallah M $u Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt $u Medical Ain Shams Research Institute (MARSI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
- 700 1_
- $a Santric-Milicevic, Milena M $u Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia $u School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
- 700 1_
- $a Sathian, Brijesh $u Geriatric and Long Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar $u Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, England, United Kingdom
- 700 1_
- $a Satpathy, Maheswar $u UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India $u Udyam-Global Association for Sustainable Development, Bhubaneswar, India
- 700 1_
- $a Šekerija, Mario $u Department of Medical Statistics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia $u Department of Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia
- 700 1_
- $a Senthilkumaran, Subramanian $u Emergency Department, Manian Medical Centre, Erode, India
- 700 1_
- $a Seylani, Allen $u National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland
- 700 1_
- $a Shafaat, Omid $u Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland $u Department of Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Shahsavari, Hamid R $u Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Shamsoddin, Erfan $u Department of Oral Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran $u Non-Communicable Diseases Committee, National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD), Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Sharew, Mequannent Melaku $u Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
- 700 1_
- $a Sharifi-Rad, Javad $u Faculty of Medicine, University of Azuay, Cuenca, Ecuador
- 700 1_
- $a Shetty, Jeevan K $u Department of Biochemistry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain
- 700 1_
- $a Shivakumar, K M $u Department of Public Health Dentistry, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India
- 700 1_
- $a Shobeiri, Parnian $u Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran $u Department of International Studies, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Shorofi, Seyed Afshin $u Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Nasibeh School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran $u College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- 700 1_
- $a Shrestha, Sunil $u School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
- 700 1_
- $a Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K $u Department of Hematology-Oncology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts
- 700 1_
- $a Singh, Paramdeep $u Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India
- 700 1_
- $a Singh, Jasvinder A $u Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham $u Department of Medicine Service, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Birmingham, Alabama
- 700 1_
- $a Singh, Garima $u Department of Community Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India $u Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
- $a Solomon, Yonatan $u Department of Nursing, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
- 700 1_
- $a Suleman, Muhammad $u Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Mingora, Pakistan $u School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- 700 1_
- $a Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan $u National Institute of Epidemiology, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chennai, India
- 700 1_
- $a Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman $u Living Systems Institute, University of Exeter, Exeter, England, United Kingdom
- 700 1_
- $a Talaat, Iman M $u Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates $u Pathology Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
- 700 1_
- $a Tan, Ker-Kan $u Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- 700 1_
- $a Tbakhi, Abdelghani $u Department of Cell Therapy and Applied Genomics, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
- 700 1_
- $a Thiyagarajan, Arulmani $u Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, Bremen, Germany
- 700 1_
- $a Tiyuri, Amir $u Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran $u Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto $u Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India $u Modestum LTD, Eastbourne, England, United Kingdom
- 700 1_
- $a Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran $u Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
- 700 1_
- $a Vo, Bay $u Faculty of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- 700 1_
- $a Volovat, Simona Ruxandra $u Department of Medical Oncology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T Popa" Iaşi, Iaşi, Romania $u Department of Medical Oncology, Regional Institute of Oncology, Iaşi, Romania
- 700 1_
- $a Wang, Cong $u Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
- 700 1_
- $a Westerman, Ronny $u Competence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up of the German National Cohort, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany
- 700 1_
- $a Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana $u Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
- 700 1_
- $a Xiao, Hong $u School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China $u Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
- 700 1_
- $a Yu, Chuanhua $u Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- 700 1_
- $a Yuce, Deniz $u Hacettepe University Cancer Institute, Ankara, Turkey
- 700 1_
- $a Yunusa, Ismaeel $u Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia
- 700 1_
- $a Zadnik, Vesna $u Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
- 700 1_
- $a Zare, Iman $u Research and Development Department, Sina Medical Biochemistry Technologies, Shiraz, Iran
- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
- $a Zoladl, Mohammad $u Department of Nursing, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
- 700 1_
- $a Force, Lisa M $u Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle $u Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle $u Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle
- 700 1_
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