BACKGROUND: Lips are central to facial aesthetics, influencing overall balance and harmony. Ultrasound has become a key tool for assessing lip musculature and neurovascular structures, particularly in aesthetic filler injections. By enhancing precision and safety, ultrasound is valuable in procedures addressing age-related lip changes, yet standardized scanning protocols remain underexplored. AIMS: This review examined lip anatomy, summarized ultrasound applications in aesthetic procedures, introduced a structured scanning protocol, and highlighted its role in guiding filler injections. METHODS: A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science was conducted up to August 1, 2024, using keywords related to ultrasound and lip anatomy. Studies involving human subjects or cadavers using ultrasound for lip assessment and injection guidance were included, whereas nonhuman studies, alternative imaging methods, and research unrelated to the lip region were excluded. Six studies met the criteria. RESULTS: Ultrasound improves precision in lip injections by identifying key structures, including the superior and inferior labial arteries and the orbicularis oris muscle, reducing vascular risks. A structured scanning approach enhances procedural safety and efficacy. CONCLUSIONS: Ultrasound is a valuable tool in aesthetic lip procedures, improving accuracy and minimizing complications. Further research is needed to refine protocols and establish ultrasound as a standard practice in lip augmentation.
- MeSH
- dermální výplně * aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- estetika MeSH
- intervenční ultrasonografie * metody škodlivé účinky MeSH
- kosmetické techniky * škodlivé účinky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ret * diagnostické zobrazování anatomie a histologie krevní zásobení MeSH
- stárnutí kůže MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Orální restrikci můžeme považovat za problematiku, která spadá do dikce mnoha odborností, jako např. pediatra, laktační poradkyně, stomatologa, logopeda, ortodontisty, fyzioterapeuta, ORL lékaře a dalších. Je potřeba na ni nahlížet komplexně v širším časovém horizontu. Článek shrnuje dopady orální restrikce na pacienta v průběhu jeho vývoje a poukazuje na oblasti, které by mohly být diagnostickým vodítkem k odhalení orální restrikce a jejímu řešení z pohledu multidisciplinárního týmu. Čím je pacient starší, tím více odborníků se bude na jeho léčbě podílet. Tímto příspěvkem si klademe za cíl vzbudit zájem o problematiku u různých odborníků, a předcházet tak nepříznivým dopadům na zdraví jedinců. Orální restrikce jsou sice svým rozsahem malé tkáňové struktury, ale mohou velmi negativně ovlivnit kvalitu našeho života.
Tethered oral tissues can be considered as an issue that belongs under the scope of many specialists, such as paediatricians, lactation consultants, dentists, speech therapists, orthodontists, physiotherapists, ENT doctors and others. It is necessary to look at tethered oral tissues comprehensively in a broader timeframe. The article summarises the impact of tethered oral tissues on the patient throughout their development and highlights areas that could provide diagnostic clues to detect tethered oral tissues and their management from a multidisciplinary team perspective. The older the patient, the more specialists will be involved in their treatment. With this paper, we aim to arouse interest about the issue among different professionals and to prevent adverse effects on the health of the individual. Although tethered oral tissues are short stretches of tissue, they can have a very negative impact on the quality of life.
- MeSH
- ankyloglosie komplikace MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- malokluze MeSH
- mezioborová komunikace MeSH
- nemoci úst * diagnóza komplikace MeSH
- podjazyková uzdička patologie MeSH
- poruchy artikulace etiologie MeSH
- poruchy dýchání etiologie MeSH
- poruchy hlasu etiologie MeSH
- poruchy příjmu potravy etiologie MeSH
- primární prevence metody MeSH
- retní uzdička patologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
Úvod: Práca sa zaoberá manažmentom pacienta s rázštepom pery a podnebia od prenatálneho po pooperačné obdobie na pracovisku ORL oddelenia Detskej fakultnej nemocnice Košice. Pojednávame o racionálnom plánovaní jednotlivých chirurgických výkonov s ohľadom na anestéziologické zázemie. Metodika: V práci sú retrospektívne zhodnotené štatistické údaje súboru 70 pacientov operovaných pre rázštep pery a 74 pacientov pre rázštep podnebia v období rokov 2015–2021. Sledovanými parametrami bol počet pacientov v jednotlivých skupinách, vek v čase operácie, pomer pohlaví, výskyt patológie vzhľadom na stranu postihnutia a typ operačného výkonu. Výsledky sú porovnané s údajmi z literatúry. Výsledky: Pre jednostranný rázštep pery bolo operovaných 54 pacientov, pre obojstranný rázštep 16 pacientov. V tomto súbore pacientov sme pozorovali najčastejšie ľavostranný rázštep pery a podnebia – 38 pacientov. Autori preferujú včasnú intervenciu v prípade rázštepu pery, pričom pri jednostrannom rázštepe využívajú techniku podľa Millarda najmä pre jej univerzálnosť. Pri obojstrannom rázštepe uprednostňujú techniku podľa Blacka. Do mesiaca je operovaných 55 % pacientov pre jednostranný aj obojstranný rázštep pery. Pacienti s rázštepom podnebia sú operovaní v 78 % do roka dvojlalokovou plastikou podľa Bardacha, najčastejšie v období 7.–9. mesiaca. Záver: Pacienti s rázštepom pery a podnebia zvyčajne počas života podstúpia viacero chirurgických výkonov, a preto je dôležité racionálne plánovanie a redukovať počet celkových anestézií spájaním výkonov. Pre zabezpečenie komplexnej starostlivosti o pacientov s rázštepom pery a podnebia je nutná medziodborová spolupráca.
Introduction: The paper deals with the management of patients with cleft lip and patients with cleft lip and palate since prenatal to postoperative period at ENT department of the Children‘s University Hospital in Košice. We discuss reasonable planning of surgical procedures with respect to anaesthetic care. Methods: We retrospectively analysed the clinical data of 144 patients. We performed a primary lip suture in a group of 70 patients and 74 patients underwent palatoplasty since 2015 to 2021. We evaluated a number of patients in different groups, age of patients in a time of surgery, gender ratio, occurrence of pathology and a type of surgery method. We compare our results with literature. Results: A group of 54 patients had primary lip suture for unilateral cleft lip and 16 patients for bilateral cleft lip. We noticed left cleft lip and palate as the most often pathology – 38 patients. The authors prefer early intervention in the case of cleft lip, while in the case of unilateral cleft lip they use the technique according to Millard mainly because of its universality. In the case of a bilateral cleft, they prefer the technique according to Black. Within a month, 55% of patients are operated on for unilateral and bilateral cleft lip. 78% of patients with cleft palate are operated on within a year with two-lobe plastic surgery according to Bardach, most often in the period 7–9 month. Conclusion: Patients with cleft lip and cleft lip and palate usually undergo multiple surgeries during their lifetime. Reasonable planning and reduction the number of general anaesthesia by combining procedures is important. Multidisciplinary collaboration is necessary to ensure comprehensive care.
- MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- management nemoci MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
- patro abnormality chirurgie patologie MeSH
- ret abnormality chirurgie patologie MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- rozštěp patra chirurgie patologie MeSH
- rozštěp rtu * chirurgie patologie MeSH
- vrozené vady chirurgie klasifikace MeSH
- zákroky plastické chirurgie metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- novorozenec MeSH
Příspěvek shrnuje aktuální teoretické poznatky v oblasti zkrácené retní a jazykové uzdičky s důrazem na novorozenecký a kojenecký věk. První část příspěvku se zaměřuje na kojení, druhá vymezuje poznatky spojitosti ankyloglosie a artikulace. Součástí článku je případová studie dítěte, kterému je poskytována předoperační logopedická péče od 18. měsíce věku. V případové studii jsou zmíněny diagnostické závěry, na které navazuje poskytovaná logopedická péče a které jsou podstatné pro pooperační péči.
The paper summarises current theoretical findings in the field of shortened labial and lingual frenulum, with an emphasis on newborn and infant ages. The first part of the post focuses on breastfeeding, the second defines the knowledge of the connection between ankyloglossia and articulation. Part of the article is a case study of a child who is provided with preoperative speech therapy care from the age of 18 months. In the case study, we focus on the diagnostic conclusions that are followed by the speech therapy care provided and which is essential after postoperative care.
- MeSH
- ankyloglosie * diagnóza terapie MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- kojení MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nemoci rtu terapie MeSH
- podjazyková uzdička patofyziologie MeSH
- poruchy artikulace MeSH
- předoperační péče metody MeSH
- řečová terapie * metody MeSH
- retní uzdička patofyziologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
IMPORTANCE: Lip, oral, and pharyngeal cancers are important contributors to cancer burden worldwide, and a comprehensive evaluation of their burden globally, regionally, and nationally is crucial for effective policy planning. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the total and risk-attributable burden of lip and oral cavity cancer (LOC) and other pharyngeal cancer (OPC) for 204 countries and territories and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) using 2019 Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study estimates. EVIDENCE REVIEW: The incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to LOC and OPC from 1990 to 2019 were estimated using GBD 2019 methods. The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate the proportion of deaths and DALYs for LOC and OPC attributable to smoking, tobacco, and alcohol consumption in 2019. FINDINGS: In 2019, 370 000 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 338 000-401 000) cases and 199 000 (95% UI, 181 000-217 000) deaths for LOC and 167 000 (95% UI, 153 000-180 000) cases and 114 000 (95% UI, 103 000-126 000) deaths for OPC were estimated to occur globally, contributing 5.5 million (95% UI, 5.0-6.0 million) and 3.2 million (95% UI, 2.9-3.6 million) DALYs, respectively. From 1990 to 2019, low-middle and low SDI regions consistently showed the highest age-standardized mortality rates due to LOC and OPC, while the high SDI strata exhibited age-standardized incidence rates decreasing for LOC and increasing for OPC. Globally in 2019, smoking had the greatest contribution to risk-attributable OPC deaths for both sexes (55.8% [95% UI, 49.2%-62.0%] of all OPC deaths in male individuals and 17.4% [95% UI, 13.8%-21.2%] of all OPC deaths in female individuals). Smoking and alcohol both contributed to substantial LOC deaths globally among male individuals (42.3% [95% UI, 35.2%-48.6%] and 40.2% [95% UI, 33.3%-46.8%] of all risk-attributable cancer deaths, respectively), while chewing tobacco contributed to the greatest attributable LOC deaths among female individuals (27.6% [95% UI, 21.5%-33.8%]), driven by high risk-attributable burden in South and Southeast Asia. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this systematic analysis, disparities in LOC and OPC burden existed across the SDI spectrum, and a considerable percentage of burden was attributable to tobacco and alcohol use. These estimates can contribute to an understanding of the distribution and disparities in LOC and OPC burden globally and support cancer control planning efforts.
- MeSH
- celosvětové zdraví MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- globální zátěž nemocemi * MeSH
- incidence MeSH
- kvalitativně upravené roky života MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádory hltanu * epidemiologie MeSH
- ret MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- užívání tabáku epidemiologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- systematický přehled MeSH
BACKGROUND: Although syringoma is a common benign tumour of the sudoriferous gland, there is also an extremely rare malignant form known as syringoid eccrine carcinoma (SEC). SEC usually exhibits slow growth with deep invasion and a frequent tendency to relapse. The treatment of choice is radical wide resection, which poses a difficult reconstructive problem, especially when the tumour is located in the centre of the face. CASE PRESENTATION: In this case, a 70-year-old man was diagnosed with an SEC at the same location as a benign syringoma of the upper lip and nasal base that had undergone primary excision 7 years prior. Primary radical resection was performed with immediate Abbé flap reconstruction. Nevertheless, histology revealed positive margins, and 3 additional re-excisions were needed to achieve clear margins. Four months after the initial resection, the patient had undergone an innovative reconstruction technique including not only the Abbé flap but also a turbinate flap harvested with functional endonasal surgery and a three-stage forehead flap. CONCLUSION: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of a suspect malignant transformation of a benign syringoma after 7 years. In addition, from oncoplastic and reconstructive points of view, the bilateral use of the turbinate flap for reconstructing the intranasal lining of the alar base is unusual, and the use of functional endonasal surgery in nasal reconstruction for reducing the risk of damaging the vascular supply of the flap is innovative.
- MeSH
- čelo chirurgie MeSH
- karcinom * chirurgie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lokální recidiva nádoru chirurgie MeSH
- nádory kožních adnex MeSH
- nádory kůže MeSH
- nádory potních žláz * chirurgie MeSH
- nosní skořepy chirurgie MeSH
- ret chirurgie MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- syringom * chirurgie MeSH
- zákroky plastické chirurgie * metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- kazuistiky MeSH
OBJECTIVES: Although facial transplantation is considered effective for restoring facial appearance, research on speech outcomes following surgery is limited. More research is critically needed to inform patients of expected rates and extent of recovery, and to develop interventions aimed at improving speech outcomes. METHODS: Four patients in early recovery (3 weeks-24 months postsurgery) and three patients in late recovery (36-60 months postsurgery) were included. Clinical measures of speech recovery, including speech intelligibility measured using the Sentence Intelligibility Test, a lip strength testing device (Iowa Oral Performance Instrument), and kinematic measures of lip and jaw function measured using high-resolution 3D optical motion capture were used to describe the rate and extent of functional speech and lip recovery, describe and compare the rate of functional speech recovery and kinematic lip and jaw changes in early and late stages of recovery, and explore the association between kinematic measures and functional speech. RESULTS: Speech intelligibility, speaking rate, and lip strength were below normative values in the first 2 years of postsurgery. Participants in the first 2 years of recovery demonstrated steeper slopes of improvement in clinical and kinematic measures than participants in the later stages of recovery (36-64 months). Gains in jaw range of movement and gains in lip speed and range of movement were significantly correlated with rates of sentence intelligibility improvement. Gains in lip strength were not associated with functional speech improvement. CONCLUSIONS: These findings motivate ongoing work aimed at developing interventions for improving motor speech function in this population. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3 Laryngoscope, 132:2359-2367, 2022.
- MeSH
- biomechanika MeSH
- čelisti MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- řeč * MeSH
- ret chirurgie MeSH
- srozumitelnost řeči MeSH
- transplantace obličeje * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- pozorovací studie MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
- MeSH
- chybná zdravotní péče MeSH
- diferenciální diagnóza MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- fotokoagulace metody MeSH
- fragilita kapilár MeSH
- kapiláry zranění MeSH
- laserová koagulace * metody MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- poranění cév diagnóza terapie MeSH
- ret * patologie MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
- MeSH
- hemangiom * diagnóza farmakoterapie patologie terapie MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- laserová terapie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- progrese nemoci MeSH
- propranolol * aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- recidiva MeSH
- ret patologie MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- kazuistiky MeSH
