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S100A4-neutralizing monoclonal antibody 6B12 counteracts the established experimental skin fibrosis induced by bleomycin
X. Švec, H. Štorkánová, T. Trinh-Minh, MC. Tran, L. Štorkánová, H. Hulejová, S. Oreská, B. Heřmánková, R. Bečvář, K. Pavelka, J. Vencovský, J. Klingelhöfer, RI. Hussain, J. Hallén, L. Šenolt, JHW. Distler, M. Tomčík
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
023728
Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic
Ministry of Education Youth and Sports
SVV 260638
Czech Republic
German Research Foundation
2013.056.1
German Research Foundation
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 1996 to 1 year ago
Open Access Digital Library
from 1996-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 1999-01-01 to 1 year ago
- MeSH
- Alarmins * MeSH
- Bleomycin toxicity MeSH
- Fibrosis MeSH
- Skin * pathology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Disease Models, Animal MeSH
- Antibodies, Monoclonal pharmacology MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- S100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4 genetics MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
OBJECTIVES: Our previous studies have demonstrated that the Damage Associated Molecular Pattern (DAMP) protein, S100A4, is overexpressed in the involved skin and peripheral blood of patients with SSc. It is associated with skin and lung involvement, and disease activity. By contrast, lack of S100A4 prevented the development of experimental dermal fibrosis. Herein we aimed to evaluate the effect of murine anti-S100A4 mAb 6B12 in the treatment of preestablished experimental dermal fibrosis. METHODS: The effects of 6B12 were assessed at therapeutic dosages in a modified bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis mouse model by evaluating fibrotic (dermal thickness, proliferation of myofibroblasts, hydroxyproline content, phosphorylated Smad3-positive cell count) and inflammatory (leukocytes infiltrating the lesional skin, systemic levels of selected cytokines and chemokines) outcomes, and transcriptional profiling (RNA sequencing). RESULTS: Treatment with 7.5 mg/kg 6B12 attenuated and might even reduce pre-existing dermal fibrosis induced by bleomycin as evidenced by reduction in dermal thickness, myofibroblast count and collagen content. These antifibrotic effects were mediated by the downregulation of TGF-β/Smad signalling and partially by reducing the number of leukocytes infiltrating the lesional skin and decrease in the systemic levels of IL-1α, eotaxin, CCL2 and CCL5. Moreover, transcriptional profiling demonstrated that 7.5 mg/kg 6B12 also modulated several profibrotic and proinflammatory processes relevant to the pathogenesis of SSc. CONCLUSION: Targeting S100A4 by the 6B12 mAb demonstrated potent antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects on bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis and provided further evidence for the vital role of S100A4 in the pathophysiology of SSc.
1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Agiana Pharmaceuticals Oslo Norway
Department of Rheumatology 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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