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Mental simulation of the factual and the illusory in negation processing: evidence from anticipatory eye movements on a blank screen
N. Vanek, A. Matić Škorić, S. Košutar, Š. Matějka, K. Stone
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
FRDF #3725366
University of Auckland
Bilateral project IPCH-2022-04-3316
'Measurement reliability of individual differences in sentence processing: A cross-linguistic perspective (MeRID)', funded by the Croatian science foundation and Swiss national science foundation
UIP-2017-05-6603
'Multilevel approach to spoken discourse in language development' funded by the Croatian Science Foundation
NLK
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- MeSH
- Language * MeSH
- Eye Movements * MeSH
- Water MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
How do comprehenders process negative statements such as The fish is not jumping out of the water? Opinions vary. Some argue for two steps, namely that processing starts off with the representation of the positive/illusory [fish jumping out of the water] and then shifts to the (f)actual. To test this idea, we measured fixations on the factual (fish not jumping) versus the illusory (fish jumping) during auditory processing of negation and affirmation. We tested speakers of English (single-cued negation) and Croatian (double-cued negation) and focused on anticipatory fixations in the absence of pictures to indicate the strength of mental simulations. Our findings contribute to negation processing research in two ways. First, dominant anticipatory fixations on the factual suggest a direct rather than a two-step process. Second, time-sensitive insights from two languages call for a finer-grained account of negation processing with negation-specific support of inferences of the factual over the illusory.
Charles University Prague Prague Czechia
UiT The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø Norway
University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a How do comprehenders process negative statements such as The fish is not jumping out of the water? Opinions vary. Some argue for two steps, namely that processing starts off with the representation of the positive/illusory [fish jumping out of the water] and then shifts to the (f)actual. To test this idea, we measured fixations on the factual (fish not jumping) versus the illusory (fish jumping) during auditory processing of negation and affirmation. We tested speakers of English (single-cued negation) and Croatian (double-cued negation) and focused on anticipatory fixations in the absence of pictures to indicate the strength of mental simulations. Our findings contribute to negation processing research in two ways. First, dominant anticipatory fixations on the factual suggest a direct rather than a two-step process. Second, time-sensitive insights from two languages call for a finer-grained account of negation processing with negation-specific support of inferences of the factual over the illusory.
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