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Clinical presentation, shock severity and mortality in patients with de novo versus acute-on-chronic heart failure-related cardiogenic shock
J. Sundermeyer, C. Kellner, BN. Beer, L. Besch, A. Dettling, LF. Bertoldi, S. Blankenberg, J. Dauw, Z. Dindane, D. Eckner, I. Eitel, T. Graf, P. Horn, J. Jozwiak-Nozdrzykowska, P. Kirchhof, S. Kluge, A. Linke, U. Landmesser, P. Luedike, E....
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Observational Study
NLK
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2000-03-01 to 1 year ago
Wiley Free Content
from 1999 to 1 year ago
PubMed
37940139
DOI
10.1002/ejhf.3082
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Shock, Cardiogenic * etiology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Hospital Mortality MeSH
- Prognosis MeSH
- Heart Failure * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Observational Study MeSH
AIMS: Heart failure-related cardiogenic shock (HF-CS) accounts for a significant proportion of CS cases. Whether patients with de novo HF and those with acute-on-chronic HF in CS differ in clinical characteristics and outcome remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate differences in clinical presentation and mortality between patients with de novo and acute-on-chronic HF-CS. METHODS AND RESULTS: In this international observational study, patients with HF-CS from 16 tertiary care centres in five countries were enrolled between 2010 and 2021. To investigate differences in clinical presentation and 30-day mortality, adjusted logistic/Cox regression models were fitted. Patients (n = 1030) with HF-CS were analysed, of whom 486 (47.2%) presented with de novo HF-CS and 544 (52.8%) with acute-on-chronic HF-CS. Traditional markers of CS severity (e.g. blood pressure, heart rate and lactate) as well as use of treatments were comparable between groups. However, patients with acute-on-chronic HF-CS were more likely to have a higher CS severity and also a higher mortality risk, after adjusting for relevant confounders (de novo HF 45.5%, acute-on-chronic HF 55.9%, adjusted hazard ratio 1.38, 95% confidence interval 1.10-1.72, p = 0.005). CONCLUSION: In this large HF-CS cohort, acute-on-chronic HF-CS was associated with more severe CS and higher mortality risk compared to de novo HF-CS, although traditional markers of CS severity and use of treatments were comparable. These findings highlight the vast heterogeneity of patients with HF-CS, emphasize that HF chronicity is a relevant disease modifier in CS, and indicate that future clinical trials should account for this.
Anesthesia and Intensive Care Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo Hospital IRCCS Pavia Italy
Cardio Center Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS Rozzano Italy
Department of Cardiology AZ Sint Lucas Ghent Belgium
Department of Cardiology Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Benjamin Franklin Berlin Germany
Department of Cardiology IKEM Prague Czech Republic
Department of Cardiology Paracelsus Medical University Nürnberg Nürnberg Germany
Department of Cardiology University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg Hamburg Germany
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg Hamburg Germany
Department of Clinical Surgical Diagnostic and Paediatric Sciences University of Pavia Italy
Department of Intensive Care Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf Hamburg Germany
Department of Internal Medicine 1 University Hospital Jena Jena Germany
Department of Internal Medicine 1 University Hospital Würzburg Würzburg Germany
Department of Medicine 1 University Hospital LMU Munich Munich Germany
Department of Perioperative Medicine St Bartholomew's Hospital London
German Center for Cardiovascular Research Partner site Hamburg Kiel Lübeck Hamburg Germany
Intensive Cardiac Care Unit and De Gasperis Cardio Center Niguarda Hospital Milan Italy
IRCCS S Maria Nascente Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS Milan Italy
Medizinische Klinik 2 Kliniken Nordoberpfalz AG Weiden Germany
University Heart Center Lübeck University Hospital Schleswig Holstein Lübeck Germany
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Sundermeyer, Jonas $u Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany $u German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany $1 https://orcid.org/0000000200762211
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- $a Clinical presentation, shock severity and mortality in patients with de novo versus acute-on-chronic heart failure-related cardiogenic shock / $c J. Sundermeyer, C. Kellner, BN. Beer, L. Besch, A. Dettling, LF. Bertoldi, S. Blankenberg, J. Dauw, Z. Dindane, D. Eckner, I. Eitel, T. Graf, P. Horn, J. Jozwiak-Nozdrzykowska, P. Kirchhof, S. Kluge, A. Linke, U. Landmesser, P. Luedike, E. Lüsebrink, N. Majunke, N. Mangner, O. Maniuc, S. Möbius Winkler, P. Nordbeck, M. Orban, F. Pappalardo, M. Pauschinger, M. Pazdernik, A. Proudfoot, M. Kelham, T. Rassaf, H. Reichenspurner, C. Scherer, PC. Schulze, RHG. Schwinger, C. Skurk, M. Sramko, G. Tavazzi, H. Thiele, L. Villanova, N. Morici, EB. Winzer, D. Westermann, F. Gustafsson, B. Schrage
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