• Je něco špatně v tomto záznamu ?

Patients' Persistent Symptoms, Clinician Demographics, and Geo-Economic Factors Are Associated with Choice of Therapy for Hypothyroidism by European Thyroid Specialists: The "THESIS" Collaboration

R. Attanasio, M. Žarković, E. Papini, EV. Nagy, R. Negro, P. Perros, E. Akarsu, M. Alevizaki, G. Ayvaz, T. Bednarczuk, BN. Beleslin, E. Berta, M. Bodor, AM. Borissova, M. Boyanov, C. Buffet, MC. Burlacu, J. Ćirić, JJ. Díez, H. Dobnig, V. Fadeyev,...

. 2024 ; 34 (4) : 429-441. [pub] 20240322

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc24014474

Background: Hypothyroidism is common, however, aspects of its treatment remain controversial. Our survey aimed at documenting treatment choices of European thyroid specialists and exploring how patients' persistent symptoms, clinician demographics, and geo-economic factors relate to treatment choices. Methods: Seventeen thousand two hundred forty-seven thyroid specialists from 28 countries were invited to participate in an online questionnaire survey. The survey included respondent demographic data and treatment choices for hypothyroid patients with persistent symptoms. Geo-economic data for each country were included in the analyses. Results: The response rate was 32.9% (6058 respondents out of 17,247 invitees). Levothyroxine (LT4) was the initial treatment preferred by the majority (98.3%). Persistent symptoms despite normal serum thyrotropin (TSH) while receiving LT4 treatment were reported to affect up to 10.0% of patients by 75.4% of respondents, while 28.4% reported an increasing such trend in the past 5 years. The principal explanations offered for patients' persistent symptoms were psychosocial factors (77.1%), comorbidities (69.2%), and unrealistic patient expectations (61.0%). Combination treatment with LT4+liothyronine (LT3) was chosen by 40.0% of respondents for patients who complained of persistent symptoms despite a normal TSH. This option was selected more frequently by female thyroid specialists, with high-volume practice, working in countries with high gross national income per capita. Conclusions: The perception of patients' dissatisfaction reported by physicians seems lower than that described by hypothyroid patients in previous surveys. LT4+LT3 treatment is used frequently by thyroid specialists in Europe for persistent hypothyroid-like symptoms even if they generally attribute such symptoms to nonendocrine causes and despite the evidence of nonsuperiority of the combined over the LT4 therapy. Pressure by dissatisfied patients on their physicians for LT3-containing treatments is a likely explanation. The association of the therapeutic choices with the clinician demographic characteristics and geo-economic factors in Europe is a novel information and requires further investigation.

1st Department of Internal Medicine of the Medical Faculty P J Šafárik University Košice Košice Slovakia

3rd Department of Medicine 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University General University Hospital Prague Czech Republic

5 P Komisarenko Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism of Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine Kyiv Ukraine

5th Department of Internal Medicine Medical Faculty of Comenius University and University Hospital Bratislava Slovakia

Cabinet Médical 2 Lausanne Switzerland

Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolism University Hospital Alexandrovska Sofia Bulgaria

Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolism University Hospital Sofiamed Medical Faculty Sofia University Saint Kliment Ohridski Sofia Bulgaria

Clinic of Endocrinology Diabetes and Diseases of Metabolism Thyroid Department Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia

Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Centre Hellenic Red Cross Hospital Athens Greece

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Koru Ankara Hospital Çankaya Turkey

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Regina Apostolorum Hospital Rome Italy

Department of Endocrinology Belarusian State Medical University Minsk Republic of Belarus

Department of Endocrinology Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania

Department of Endocrinology Clínica Universidad de Navarra Pamplona Spain

Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Mladen Sekso University Hospital Center Sisters of Mercy Zagreb Croatia

Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism University Hospital Essen University of Duisburg Essen Essen Germany

Department of Endocrinology Diabetology and Nutrition Cliniques Universitaires St Luc Université Catholique de Louvain Brussels Belgium

Department of Endocrinology Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda Madrid Spain

Department of Endocrinology Metabolism and Internal Medicine Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznań Poland

Department of Endocrinology No 1 N 5 Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine 1 M Sechenov 1st Moscow State Medical University Moscow Russian Federation

Department of Endocrinology Odense University Hospital Odense C Denmark

Department of Endocrinology Skåne University Hospital Malmö Sweden

Department of Endocrinology Tampere University Hospital Tampere Finland

Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland

Department of Internal Medicine Endocrine Unit UZ Brussel Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels Belgium

Department of Internal Medicine Medical University Sofia Sofia Bulgaria

Department of Medicine 1 Klinikum Vest GmbH Knappschaftskrankenhaus Recklinghausen Academic Teaching Hospital Ruhr University Bochum Recklinghausen Germany

Department of Medicine Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid Spain

Department of Reproductive Endocrinology Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism named after 5 P Komissarenko National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine Kyiv Ukraine

Department of Surgery Tampere University Hospital Tampere Finland

Diabetes and Endocrinology Section Beacon Hospital Dublin Ireland

Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes 5th Medical Department Medical Faculty Mannheim Heidelberg University Mannheim Germany

Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Internal Medicine 3 Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria

Division of Endocrinology Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkey

Division of Endocrinology Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Debrecen Debrecen Hungary

Division of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland

Division of Endocrinology Ospedale Fazzi Lecce Italy

East Surrey Hospital Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust Redhill United Kingdom

Endocrine Unit and Diabetes Centre Department of Clinical Therapeutics Alexandra Hospital School of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece

Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Service Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António Porto Portugal

GRC n 16 GRC Thyroid Tumors Thyroid Disease and Endocrine Tumor Department APHP Hôpital Pitié Salpêtriére Sorbonne Universitè Paris France

Institute of Translational and Clinical Research Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne United Kingdom

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra Pamplona Spain

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro Segovia de Arana Calle Manuel de Falla Madrid Spain

Robert Graves Institute Tallaght University Hospital Dublin Ireland

Rotterdam Thyroid Center Department of Internal Medicine Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands

School of Medicine University College Dublin Dublin Ireland

Scientific Committee Associazione Medici Endocrinologi Milan Italy

Section of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Surrey Guildford United Kingdom

Thyroid and Osteoporosis Praxis Kumberg Austria

Thyroid Cancer Service Endocrinology and Metabolism Institute Beilinson Hospital and Davidoff Cancer Center Rabin Medical Center Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Petah Tikva Israel

Thyroid Practice for Radiofrequency Ablation Vienna Austria

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

000      
00000naa a2200000 a 4500
001      
bmc24014474
003      
CZ-PrNML
005      
20240905133551.0
007      
ta
008      
240725s2024 xxu f 000 0|eng||
009      
AR
024    7_
$a 10.1089/thy.2023.0580 $2 doi
035    __
$a (PubMed)38368541
040    __
$a ABA008 $b cze $d ABA008 $e AACR2
041    0_
$a eng
044    __
$a xxu
100    1_
$a Attanasio, Roberto $u Scientific Committee Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, Milan, Italy $1 https://orcid.org/000000021417287X
245    10
$a Patients' Persistent Symptoms, Clinician Demographics, and Geo-Economic Factors Are Associated with Choice of Therapy for Hypothyroidism by European Thyroid Specialists: The "THESIS" Collaboration / $c R. Attanasio, M. Žarković, E. Papini, EV. Nagy, R. Negro, P. Perros, E. Akarsu, M. Alevizaki, G. Ayvaz, T. Bednarczuk, BN. Beleslin, E. Berta, M. Bodor, AM. Borissova, M. Boyanov, C. Buffet, MC. Burlacu, J. Ćirić, JJ. Díez, H. Dobnig, V. Fadeyev, BCT. Field, E. Fliers, D. Führer-Sakel, JC. Galofré, T. Hakala, J. Jiskra, PA. Kopp, M. Krebs, M. Kršek, M. Kužma, M. Lantz, I. Lazúrová, L. Leenhardt, V. Luchytskiy, F. Marques Puga, A. McGowan, S. Metso, C. Moran, T. Morgunova, DA. Niculescu, B. Perić, T. Planck, C. Poiana, E. Robenshtok, PO. Rosselet, M. Ruchala, K. Ryom Riis, A. Shepelkevich, MD. Tronko, D. Unuane, I. Vardarli, WE. Visser, A. Vryonidou, YR. Younes, L. Hegedüs
520    9_
$a Background: Hypothyroidism is common, however, aspects of its treatment remain controversial. Our survey aimed at documenting treatment choices of European thyroid specialists and exploring how patients' persistent symptoms, clinician demographics, and geo-economic factors relate to treatment choices. Methods: Seventeen thousand two hundred forty-seven thyroid specialists from 28 countries were invited to participate in an online questionnaire survey. The survey included respondent demographic data and treatment choices for hypothyroid patients with persistent symptoms. Geo-economic data for each country were included in the analyses. Results: The response rate was 32.9% (6058 respondents out of 17,247 invitees). Levothyroxine (LT4) was the initial treatment preferred by the majority (98.3%). Persistent symptoms despite normal serum thyrotropin (TSH) while receiving LT4 treatment were reported to affect up to 10.0% of patients by 75.4% of respondents, while 28.4% reported an increasing such trend in the past 5 years. The principal explanations offered for patients' persistent symptoms were psychosocial factors (77.1%), comorbidities (69.2%), and unrealistic patient expectations (61.0%). Combination treatment with LT4+liothyronine (LT3) was chosen by 40.0% of respondents for patients who complained of persistent symptoms despite a normal TSH. This option was selected more frequently by female thyroid specialists, with high-volume practice, working in countries with high gross national income per capita. Conclusions: The perception of patients' dissatisfaction reported by physicians seems lower than that described by hypothyroid patients in previous surveys. LT4+LT3 treatment is used frequently by thyroid specialists in Europe for persistent hypothyroid-like symptoms even if they generally attribute such symptoms to nonendocrine causes and despite the evidence of nonsuperiority of the combined over the LT4 therapy. Pressure by dissatisfied patients on their physicians for LT3-containing treatments is a likely explanation. The association of the therapeutic choices with the clinician demographic characteristics and geo-economic factors in Europe is a novel information and requires further investigation.
650    _2
$a lidé $7 D006801
650    _2
$a ženské pohlaví $7 D005260
650    12
$a thyreotropin $7 D013972
650    12
$a hypotyreóza $x farmakoterapie $x epidemiologie $7 D007037
650    _2
$a thyroxin $7 D013974
650    _2
$a trijodthyronin $7 D014284
650    _2
$a demografie $7 D003710
655    _2
$a časopisecké články $7 D016428
700    1_
$a Žarković, Miloš $u Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Diseases of Metabolism, Thyroid Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia $1 https://orcid.org/0000000199775970
700    1_
$a Papini, Enrico $u Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Rome, Italy $1 https://orcid.org/0000000347902733
700    1_
$a Nagy, Endre Vezekenyi $u Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary $1 https://orcid.org/0000000292866471
700    1_
$a Negro, Roberto $u Division of Endocrinology, Ospedale Fazzi, Lecce, Italy $1 https://orcid.org/0000000192824530
700    1_
$a Perros, Petros $u Institute of Translational and Clinical Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom $1 https://orcid.org/0000000173205574
700    1_
$a Akarsu, Ersin $u Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey $1 https://orcid.org/0000000327866616
700    1_
$a Alevizaki, Maria $u Endocrine Unit and Diabetes Centre, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece $1 https://orcid.org/0000000337265793
700    1_
$a Ayvaz, Göksun $u Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Koru Ankara Hospital, Çankaya, Turkey $1 https://orcid.org/000000212136832
700    1_
$a Bednarczuk, Tomasz $u Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland $1 https://orcid.org/0000000257528709
700    1_
$a Beleslin, Biljana Nedeljković $u Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Diseases of Metabolism, Thyroid Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia $1 https://orcid.org/0000000216879297
700    1_
$a Berta, Eszter $u Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary $1 https://orcid.org/0000000304399867
700    1_
$a Bodor, Miklos $u Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary $1 https://orcid.org/0000000207895156
700    1_
$a Borissova, Anna Maria $u Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University Hospital "Sofiamed," Medical Faculty, Sofia University "Saint Kliment Ohridski," Sofia, Bulgaria $1 https://orcid.org/000000030553408X
700    1_
$a Boyanov, Mihail $u Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University Hospital "Alexandrovska," Sofia, Bulgaria $u Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria $1 https://orcid.org/0000000256952831
700    1_
$a Buffet, Camille $u GRC n 16, GRC Thyroid Tumors, Thyroid Disease and Endocrine Tumor Department, APHP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriére, Sorbonne Universitè, Paris, France $1 https://orcid.org/0000000313894157
700    1_
$a Burlacu, Maria-Cristina $u Department of Endocrinology Diabetology and Nutrition, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium $1 https://orcid.org/0000000284373933
700    1_
$a Ćirić, Jasmina $u Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Diseases of Metabolism, Thyroid Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia $1 https://orcid.org/0000000169609699
700    1_
$a Díez, Juan J $u Department of Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain $u Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro Segovia de Arana, Calle Manuel de Falla, Madrid, Spain $u Department of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain $1 https://orcid.org/0000000259413489
700    1_
$a Dobnig, Harald $u Thyroid and Osteoporosis Praxis, Kumberg, Austria $u Thyroid Practice for Radiofrequency Ablation, Vienna, Austria
700    1_
$a Fadeyev, Valentin $u Department of Endocrinology No. 1, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation $1 https://orcid.org/0000000230266315
700    1_
$a Field, Benjamin C T $u Section of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom $1 https://orcid.org/0000000218831588
700    1_
$a Fliers, Eric $u Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands $1 https://orcid.org/0000000180489050
700    1_
$a Führer-Sakel, Dagmar $u Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany $1 https://orcid.org/0000000303574192
700    1_
$a Galofré, Juan Carlos $u Department of Endocrinology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain $u Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain $1 https://orcid.org/0000000302273566
700    1_
$a Hakala, Tommi $u Department of Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland $1 https://orcid.org/0000000293734462
700    1_
$a Jiskra, Jan $u 3rd Department of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic $1 https://orcid.org/0000000309204854 $7 xx0061811
700    1_
$a Kopp, Peter A $u Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland $1 https://orcid.org/0000000159800529
700    1_
$a Krebs, Michael $u Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria $1 https://orcid.org/0000000292657274
700    1_
$a Kršek, Michal $u 3rd Department of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Kužma, Martin $u 5th Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty of Comenius University and University Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia $1 https://orcid.org/0000000212941217
700    1_
$a Lantz, Mikael $u Department of Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden $1 https://orcid.org/0000000334459090
700    1_
$a Lazúrová, Ivica $u 1st Department of Internal Medicine of the Medical Faculty, P.J. Šafárik University Košice, Košice, Slovakia $1 https://orcid.org/0000000231631097
700    1_
$a Leenhardt, Laurence $u GRC n 16, GRC Thyroid Tumors, Thyroid Disease and Endocrine Tumor Department, APHP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriére, Sorbonne Universitè, Paris, France $1 https://orcid.org/0000000341316813
700    1_
$a Luchytskiy, Vitaliy $u Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism named after V.P. Komissarenko, National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine $1 https://orcid.org/0000000235153264
700    1_
$a Marques Puga, Francisca $u Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Service, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, Portugal $1 https://orcid.org/000000029510419X
700    1_
$a McGowan, Anne $u Robert Graves Institute, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland $1 https://orcid.org/000000034222622X
700    1_
$a Metso, Saara $u Department of Endocrinology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland $1 https://orcid.org/0000000181977603
700    1_
$a Moran, Carla $u Diabetes & Endocrinology Section, Beacon Hospital, Dublin, Ireland $u School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland $1 https://orcid.org/0000000273187166
700    1_
$a Morgunova, Tatyana $u Department of Endocrinology No. 1, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation $1 https://orcid.org/0000000315001586
700    1_
$a Niculescu, Dan Alexandru $u Department of Endocrinology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania $1 https://orcid.org/0000000264393523
700    1_
$a Perić, Božidar $u Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases "Mladen Sekso," University Hospital Center "Sisters of Mercy," Zagreb, Croatia $1 https://orcid.org/0000000199984895
700    1_
$a Planck, Tereza $u Department of Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden $1 https://orcid.org/0000000313985067
700    1_
$a Poiana, Catalina $u Department of Endocrinology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania $1 https://orcid.org/0000000257953318
700    1_
$a Robenshtok, Eyal $u Thyroid Cancer Service, Endocrinology and Metabolism Institute, Beilinson Hospital and Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Petah Tikva, Israel $1 https://orcid.org/0000000262684212
700    1_
$a Rosselet, Patrick Olivier $u Cabinet Médical 2, Lausanne, Switzerland $1 https://orcid.org/0009000437938163
700    1_
$a Ruchala, Marek $u Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland $1 https://orcid.org/0000000262967220
700    1_
$a Ryom Riis, Kamilla $u Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark $1 https://orcid.org/0000000326797153
700    1_
$a Shepelkevich, Alla $u Department of Endocrinology, Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus $1 https://orcid.org/0000000282132968
700    1_
$a Tronko, Mykola D $u V.P. Komisarenko Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism of Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine $1 https://orcid.org/0000000174210981
700    1_
$a Unuane, David $u Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Unit, UZ Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium $1 https://orcid.org/0000000284881735
700    1_
$a Vardarli, Irfan $u Department of Medicine I, Klinikum Vest GmbH, Knappschaftskrankenhaus Recklinghausen, Academic Teaching Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Recklinghausen, Germany $u Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, 5th Medical Department, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany $1 https://orcid.org/0009000925540971
700    1_
$a Visser, W Edward $u Rotterdam Thyroid Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands $1 https://orcid.org/000000025248863X
700    1_
$a Vryonidou, Andromachi $u Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Centre, Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece $1 https://orcid.org/0000000205445952
700    1_
$a Younes, Younes Ramazan $u East Surrey Hospital, Surrey & Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Redhill, United Kingdom $1 https://orcid.org/0000000309291003
700    1_
$a Hegedüs, Laszlo $u Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark $1 https://orcid.org/0000000296917619
773    0_
$w MED00004519 $t Thyroid $x 1557-9077 $g Roč. 34, č. 4 (2024), s. 429-441
856    41
$u https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38368541 $y Pubmed
910    __
$a ABA008 $b sig $c sign $y - $z 0
990    __
$a 20240725 $b ABA008
991    __
$a 20240905133545 $b ABA008
999    __
$a ok $b bmc $g 2143931 $s 1226340
BAS    __
$a 3
BAS    __
$a PreBMC-MEDLINE
BMC    __
$a 2024 $b 34 $c 4 $d 429-441 $e 20240322 $i 1557-9077 $m Thyroid $n Thyroid $x MED00004519
LZP    __
$a Pubmed-20240725

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Nahrávání dat ...

Možnosti archivace

Nahrávání dat ...