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Repeat stereotactic radiosurgery for persistent cerebral arteriovenous malformations in pediatric patients

G. Garcia, G. Mantziaris, S. Pikis, C. Dumot, LD. Lunsford, A. Niranjan, Z. Wei, P. Srinivasan, LW. Tang, R. Liscak, J. May, CC. Lee, HC. Yang, S. Peker, Y. Samanci, AM. Nabeel, WA. Reda, SR. Tawadros, K. Abdel Karim, AMN. El-Shehaby, R. Emad...

. 2024 ; 33 (4) : 307-314. [pub] 20240126

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu multicentrická studie, časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc24014485

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to describe the long-term outcomes and associated risks related to repeat stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for persistent arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in pediatric patients. METHODS: Under the auspices of the International Radiosurgery Research Foundation, this retrospective multicenter study analyzed pediatric patients who underwent repeat, single-session SRS between 1987 and 2022. The primary outcome variable was a favorable outcome, defined as nidus obliteration without hemorrhage or neurological deterioration. Secondary outcomes included rates and probabilities of hemorrhage, radiation-induced changes (RICs), and cyst or tumor formation. RESULTS: The cohort included 83 pediatric patients. The median patient age was 11 years at initial SRS and 15 years at repeat SRS. Fifty-seven children (68.7%) were managed exclusively using SRS, and 42 (50.6%) experienced hemorrhage prior to SRS. Median AVM diameter and volume were substantially different between the first (25 mm and 4.5 cm3, respectively) and second (16.5 mm and 1.6 cm3, respectively) SRS, while prescription dose and isodose line remained similar. At the 5-year follow-up evaluation from the second SRS, nidus obliteration was achieved in 42 patients (50.6%), with favorable outcome in 37 (44.6%). The median time to nidus obliteration and hemorrhage was 35.5 and 38.5 months, respectively. The yearly cumulative probability of favorable outcome increased from 2.5% (95% CI 0.5%-7.8%) at 1 year to 44% (95% CI 32%-55%) at 5 years. The probability of achieving obliteration followed a similar pattern and reached 51% (95% CI 38%-62%) at 5 years. The 5-year risk of hemorrhage during the latency period after the second SRS reached 8% (95% CI 3.2%-16%). Radiographically, 25 children (30.1%) had RICs, but only 5 (6%) were symptomatic. Delayed cyst formation occurred in 7.2% of patients, with a median onset of 47 months. No radiation-induced neoplasia was observed. CONCLUSIONS: The study results showed nidus obliteration in most pediatric patients who underwent repeat SRS for persistent AVMs. The risks of symptomatic RICs and latency period hemorrhage were quite low. These findings suggest that repeat radiosurgery should be considered when treating pediatric patients with residual AVM after prior SRS. Further study is needed to define the role of repeat SRS more fully in this population.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to describe the long-term outcomes and associated risks related to repeat stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for persistent arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in pediatric patients. METHODS: Under the auspices of the International Radiosurgery Research Foundation, this retrospective multicenter study analyzed pediatric patients who underwent repeat, single-session SRS between 1987 and 2022. The primary outcome variable was a favorable outcome, defined as nidus obliteration without hemorrhage or neurological deterioration. Secondary outcomes included rates and probabilities of hemorrhage, radiation-induced changes (RICs), and cyst or tumor formation. RESULTS: The cohort included 83 pediatric patients. The median patient age was 11 years at initial SRS and 15 years at repeat SRS. Fifty-seven children (68.7%) were managed exclusively using SRS, and 42 (50.6%) experienced hemorrhage prior to SRS. Median AVM diameter and volume were substantially different between the first (25 mm and 4.5 cm3, respectively) and second (16.5 mm and 1.6 cm3, respectively) SRS, while prescription dose and isodose line remained similar. At the 5-year follow-up evaluation from the second SRS, nidus obliteration was achieved in 42 patients (50.6%), with favorable outcome in 37 (44.6%). The median time to nidus obliteration and hemorrhage was 35.5 and 38.5 months, respectively. The yearly cumulative probability of favorable outcome increased from 2.5% (95% CI 0.5%-7.8%) at 1 year to 44% (95% CI 32%-55%) at 5 years. The probability of achieving obliteration followed a similar pattern and reached 51% (95% CI 38%-62%) at 5 years. The 5-year risk of hemorrhage during the latency period after the second SRS reached 8% (95% CI 3.2%-16%). Radiographically, 25 children (30.1%) had RICs, but only 5 (6%) were symptomatic. Delayed cyst formation occurred in 7.2% of patients, with a median onset of 47 months. No radiation-induced neoplasia was observed. CONCLUSIONS: The study results showed nidus obliteration in most pediatric patients who underwent repeat SRS for persistent AVMs. The risks of symptomatic RICs and latency period hemorrhage were quite low. These findings suggest that repeat radiosurgery should be considered when treating pediatric patients with residual AVM after prior SRS. Further study is needed to define the role of repeat SRS more fully in this population.
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$a Mantziaris, Georgios $u 1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
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$a Pikis, Stylianos $u 1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
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$a Dumot, Chloe $u 1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
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$a Niranjan, Ajay $u 2Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania
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$a Tang, Lilly W $u 2Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania
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$a Liscak, Roman $u 3Department of Stereotactic and Radiation Neurosurgery, Nemocnice Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a May, Jaromir $u 3Department of Stereotactic and Radiation Neurosurgery, Nemocnice Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Lee, Cheng-Chia $u 4Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan $u 5School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
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$a Yang, Huai-Che $u 4Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan $u 5School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
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$a Peker, Selcuk $u 6Department of Neurosurgery, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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$a Samanci, Yavuz $u 6Department of Neurosurgery, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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$a Nabeel, Ahmed M $u 7Gamma Knife Center Cairo, Nasser Institute Hospital, Cairo, Egypt $u 8Neurosurgery Department, Benha University, Qalubiya, Egypt
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$a Abdel Karim, Khaled $u 7Gamma Knife Center Cairo, Nasser Institute Hospital, Cairo, Egypt $u 9Neurosurgery and Clinical Oncology Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
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$a Martínez Álvarez, Roberto $u 11Radiosurgery Unit, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain
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$a Padmanaban, Varun $u 12Department of Neurosurgery, Pennsylvania State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania
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$a Jareczek, Francis J $u 12Department of Neurosurgery, Pennsylvania State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania
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