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A severe case of pemphigoid gestationis persisting after labour - case report and review of the literature
H. Herman, P. Krepelka, AT. Faridova, K. Trojanova, J. Hanacek, B. Jaluvkova, J. Feyereisl, S. Gkalpakiotis
Language English Country Czech Republic
Document type Case Reports, Journal Article, Review
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
from 2001
Free Medical Journals
from 1998
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2007-06-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 2001
PubMed
36919665
DOI
10.5507/bp.2023.010
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Cesarean Section MeSH
- Cyclosporine therapeutic use MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Pemphigoid Gestationis * drug therapy diagnosis MeSH
- Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture MeSH
- Pregnancy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Pregnancy MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Case Reports MeSH
- Review MeSH
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Pemphigoid gestationis (PG) is a rare skin disease of pregnancy. Given its incidence in pregnant women, physicians and especially obstetricians may not encounter this diagnosis in their entire career. We find this to be a major problem and there is an obligation to report it in as much detail as possible along with recommended treatments with proven efficacy. CASE REPORT: We describe the case of a 27 year old patient who was referred to the dermatology department with severe dissemination of blisters in the 9th week of pregnancy. She was diagnosed with pemphigoid gestationis in her first pregnancy. High doses of corticosteroids were initiated but due to inadequate effect cyclosporine was added. The pregnancy was complicated with gestational diabetes. The patient gave birth in her 33rd week by caesarian section due to premature rupture of the membrane. Vesicles were seen on the newborn immediately after birth which diminished spontaneously over 2 weeks. Blisters were still seen on the patient 1 month after labor even with the combination of systemic corticosteroids with cyclosporine. CONCLUSION: PG is a rare dermatosis of pregnancy. The course of the disease can be severe, necessitating systemic therapy. As described in this patient, systemic corticosteroids may not be sufficient and adding another immunosuppressive treatment may be needed. If pemphigoid gestationis has occurred during a previous pregnancy it is advised to reconsider another pregnancy.
3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Department of Dermatovenereology University Hospital of Kralovske Vinohrady Prague Czech republic
Institute for the Care of Mother and Child Prague Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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