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Anti-T-lymphocyte globulin exposure is associated with acute graft-versus-host disease and relapse in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a multinational prospective study
LVE. Oostenbrink, EGJ. Von Asmuth, CM. Jol-van der Zijde, AM. Jansen-Hoogendijk, C. Vervat, RGM. Bredius, MJD. Van Tol, MW. Schilham, P. Sedlacek, M. Ifversen, A. Balduzzi, P. Bader, C. Peters, DJAR. Moes, AC. Lankester
Language English Country Italy
Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study
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- MeSH
- Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma * therapy mortality diagnosis MeSH
- Antilymphocyte Serum * administration & dosage MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Infant MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Graft vs Host Disease * etiology prevention & control MeSH
- Child, Preschool MeSH
- Prospective Studies MeSH
- Recurrence MeSH
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation * adverse effects methods MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Infant MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Child, Preschool MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
Anti-T-lymphocyte globulin (ATLG) is used in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) to prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and graft failure. To date, insight in ATLG pharmacokinetics and -dynamics (PK/PD) is limited, and population PK (POPPK) models are lacking. In this prospective study, we describe ATLG POPPK using NONMEM® and the impact of ATLG exposure on clinical outcome and immune reconstitution in a homogeneous cohort of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients transplanted with a matched unrelated donor and receiving uniform ATLG dosing. Based on 121 patients and 812 samples for POPPK analysis, a two-compartmental model with parallel linear and non-linear clearance and bodyweight as covariate, best described the ATLG concentration-time data. The level of ATLG exposure (day active ATLG <1 AU/mL, median 16 days post-HSCT) was strongly associated with aGVHD grade II-IV, with a lower incidence in patients with prolonged active ATLG exposure (≤day 16 50% vs. >day 16 8.2%; P<0.001). When stratified for remission state, patients transplanted in complete remission (CR) 2 or 3 with prolonged ATLG exposure had a higher relapse risk, while this effect was not seen in CR1 patients (P=0.010). High level ATLG exposure was associated with delayed CD4 T-cell recovery at 4 and 8 weeks post-HSCT, but not at 12 weeks, and overall and relapse-free survival were not influenced by CD4 recovery at 12 weeks post-HSCT. This study underlines the importance of individualized ATLG exposure with the use of model-informed precision dosing in order to optimize the HSCT outcome in pediatric ALL.
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden
Dept of children and adolescents medicine Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet Copenhagen
Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Unit Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori
School of Medicine and Surgery Milano Bicocca University Monza
St Anna Children's Hospital Children's Cancer Research Institute Vienna
University Hospital Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main
Willem Alexander Children's Hospital Leiden University Medical Center Leiden
References provided by Crossref.org
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