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Listeria monocytogenes Infections in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Recipients: Clinical Manifestations and Risk Factors. A Multinational Retrospective Case-Control Study from the Infectious Diseases Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation

D. Averbuch, G. Tridello, L. Wendel, M. Itälä-Remes, I. Oren, M. Karas, N. Blijlevens, Y. Beguin, A. Broers, E. Calore, C. Cattaneo, C. Isaksson, C. Robin, A. Gadisseur, J. Maertens, A. De Becker, C. Lueck, E. Metafuni, H. Pichler, M. Popova, R....

. 2024 ; 30 (7) : 712.e1-712.e12. [pub] 20240415

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, multicentrická studie

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc24019929

Listeriosis is rare after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT). Little is known about listeriosis in this population. In this retrospective international case-control study, we evaluated 41 listeriosis episodes occurring between 2000 and 2021 in HCT recipients (111 transplant centers in 30 countries) and assessed risk factors for listeriosis by comparisons with matched controls. The 41 listeriosis episodes (all due to Listeria monocytogenes [LM]) occurred in 30 allogeneic (allo)-HCT recipients and 11 autologous (auto)-HCT recipients at a median of 6.2 months (interquartile range [IQR], 1.6 to 19.3 months) post-HCT. The estimated incidence was 49.8/100,000 allo-HCT recipients and 13.7/100,000 auto-HCT recipients. The most common manifestations in our cohort were fever (n = 39; 95%), headache (n = 9; 22%), diarrhea, and impaired consciousness (n = 8 each; 20%). Four patients (10%) presented with septic shock, and 19 of 38 (50%) were severely lymphocytopenic. Thirty-seven patients (90%) had LM bacteremia. Eleven patients (27%) had neurolisteriosis, of whom 4 presented with nonspecific signs and 5 had normal brain imaging findings. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed high protein and pleocytosis (mainly neutrophilic). Three-month mortality was 17% overall (n = 7), including 27% (n = 3 of 11) in patients with neurolisteriosis and 13% (n = 4 of 30) in those without neurolisteriosis. In the multivariate analysis comparing cases with 74 controls, non-first HCT (odds ratio [OR], 5.84; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10 to 30.82; P = .038); and lymphocytopenia <500 cells/mm3 (OR, 7.54; 95% CI, 1.50 to 37.83; P = .014) were significantly associated with listeriosis. There were no statistically significant differences in background characteristics, immunosuppression, and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis between cases and controls. HCT recipients are at increased risk for listeriosis compared to the general population. Listeriosis cause severe disease with septic shock and mortality. Neurolisteriosis can present with nonspecific signs and normal imaging. Lymphocytopenia and non-first HCT are associated with an increased risk of listeriosis, and cotrimoxazole was not protective.

Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant Unit Hematology and Oncology Department Charles University Hospital Pilsen Czech Republic

Bone Marrow Transplantation RM Gorbacheva Research Institute Pavlov University St Petersburg Russia

Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit Hematology Department Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel

Department of Clinical Haematology and Stem Cell Transplant Unit Turku University Hospital Turku Finland

Department of Diagnostic Imaging Radiation Oncology and Hematology Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS in Rome Rome Italy

Department of Hematology APHP Henri Mondor Teaching Hospital Créteil France

Department of Hematology CHU of Liège and University of Liège Liège Belgium

Department of Hematology Erasmus MC Cancer Institute Rotterdam The Netherlands

Department of Hematology Hemostasis Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany

Department of Hematology Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands

Department of Hematology Stem Cell Transplantation and Coagulation Disorders Antwerp University Hospital Edegem Belgium

Department of Hematology Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel Brussels Belgium

Department of Hematology University Hospital Gasthuisberg Leuven Belgium

Department of Paediatric Hematology and Oncology Collegium Medicum Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun Bydgoszcz Poland

Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine St Anna Children's Hospital Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria

Division of Infectious Diseases University of Genova and Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genova Italy

European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Leiden Study Unit Leiden The Netherlands

Hematology ASST Spedali Civili Brescia Brescia Italy

Hematology Department Hospital de la Princesa Madrid Spain

Infectious Diseases Unit Rambam Medical Center Haifa Israel

Institution of Hematology Rabin Medical Center Beilinson Hospital Petach Tikva Israel

Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division University Hospital of Padova Italy

Pediatric Infectious Diseases Faculty of Medicine Hebrew University of Jerusalem Hadassah Medical Center Jerusalem Israel

Sackler School of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel

Umea University Hospital Umea Sweden

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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