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Serum levels of prostate specific antigen, free PSA, [-2]proPSA, fPSA/tPSA ratio, Prostate Health Index, and glycosylation patterns of free PSA in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia pharmacotherapy
M. Jirásko, R. Viták, L. Pecen, A. Pinkeová, J. Tkáč, T. Bertók, N. Bergman, R. Kučera
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
"COOPERATIO" Program, research area Pharmaceutical Sciences
project BBMRI. cz, reg. no. LM2023033
Faculty Hospital in Pilsen-FNPl, 00669806
PubMed
39327946
DOI
10.1002/pros.24801
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- alfa blokátory terapeutické užití MeSH
- antagonisté muskarinových receptorů * terapeutické užití MeSH
- glykosylace MeSH
- hyperplazie prostaty * krev farmakoterapie MeSH
- inhibitory 5-alfa-reduktasy terapeutické užití MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádory prostaty krev farmakoterapie MeSH
- prostata patologie metabolismus MeSH
- prostatický specifický antigen * krev MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
BACKGROUND: The medication used to treat benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), a common condition in men over 50 years of age, can alter the levels of biomarkers used in prostate cancer detection. Commonly used medications for BPH include alpha-blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs), and muscarinic antagonists. We studied the impact of these drugs on total prostate-specific antigen (tPSA), free PSA (fPSA), [-2]proPSA, fPSA/tPSA ratio, and the Prostate Health Index (PHI), as well as novel potential biomarkers in the form of glycan composition of fPSA. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Serum samples were collected from 564 males with BPH, with a mean age of 68.5 years. The samples were used to measure levels of tPSA, fPSA, and [-2]proPSA. The fPSA/tPSA and PHI were then calculated. The glycan composition of fPSA was analyzed using lectin-based glycoprofiling. Pharmacotherapy data was collected from the patients' medical records. RESULTS: Alpha-blocker monotherapy was associated with higher fPSA and fPSA/tPSA ratio, and decreased PHI. Levels of tPSA were not impacted. Alpha-blocker and 5-ARI dual therapy was associated with reduced levels of fPSA, [-2]proPSA, and PHI. Therapy combining alpha-blockers and antimuscarinic agents did not significantly influence biomarker levels apart from an increase in a Maackia amurensis lectin-recognized glycan originating in fPSA. CONCLUSION: BPH pharmacotherapy notably affects prostate cancer biomarkers. Recognizing the impact of pharmacotherapy is crucial for achieving an accurate diagnosis of prostate cancer and for planning treatment.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Jirásko, Michal $u Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, 323 00, Czech Republic $u Department of Immunochemistry Diagnostics, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, 323 00, Czech Republic $1 https://orcid.org/0000000248747723
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- $a BACKGROUND: The medication used to treat benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), a common condition in men over 50 years of age, can alter the levels of biomarkers used in prostate cancer detection. Commonly used medications for BPH include alpha-blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs), and muscarinic antagonists. We studied the impact of these drugs on total prostate-specific antigen (tPSA), free PSA (fPSA), [-2]proPSA, fPSA/tPSA ratio, and the Prostate Health Index (PHI), as well as novel potential biomarkers in the form of glycan composition of fPSA. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Serum samples were collected from 564 males with BPH, with a mean age of 68.5 years. The samples were used to measure levels of tPSA, fPSA, and [-2]proPSA. The fPSA/tPSA and PHI were then calculated. The glycan composition of fPSA was analyzed using lectin-based glycoprofiling. Pharmacotherapy data was collected from the patients' medical records. RESULTS: Alpha-blocker monotherapy was associated with higher fPSA and fPSA/tPSA ratio, and decreased PHI. Levels of tPSA were not impacted. Alpha-blocker and 5-ARI dual therapy was associated with reduced levels of fPSA, [-2]proPSA, and PHI. Therapy combining alpha-blockers and antimuscarinic agents did not significantly influence biomarker levels apart from an increase in a Maackia amurensis lectin-recognized glycan originating in fPSA. CONCLUSION: BPH pharmacotherapy notably affects prostate cancer biomarkers. Recognizing the impact of pharmacotherapy is crucial for achieving an accurate diagnosis of prostate cancer and for planning treatment.
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