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Oral decitabine/cedazuridine versus intravenous decitabine for acute myeloid leukaemia: A randomised, crossover, registration, pharmacokinetics study
K. Geissler, Z. Koristek, TB. Del Castillo, J. Novák, G. Rodríguez-Macías, SK. Metzelder, A. Illes, J. Mayer, M. Arnan, MM. Keating, J. Krauter, M. Lunghi, NS. Fracchiolla, U. Platzbecker, V. Santini, Y. Sano, A. Oganesian, H. Keer, M. Lübbert
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Multicenter Study, Comparative Study
Grant support
Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., now part of Taiho Oncology, Inc.
PubMed
39313917
DOI
10.1111/bjh.19741
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute * drug therapy mortality MeSH
- Administration, Oral MeSH
- Decitabine * administration & dosage pharmacokinetics adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Administration, Intravenous MeSH
- Cross-Over Studies MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols * therapeutic use pharmacokinetics adverse effects administration & dosage MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Uridine * analogs & derivatives administration & dosage pharmacokinetics adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Randomized Controlled Trial MeSH
- Comparative Study MeSH
This study compared decitabine exposure when administered IV (DEC-IV) at a dose of 20 mg/m2 for 5-days with orally administered decitabine with cedazuridine (DEC-C), as well as the clinical efficacy and safety of DEC-C in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who were ineligible for intensive induction chemotherapy. In all, 89 patients were randomised 1:1 to DEC-IV or oral DEC-C (days 1-5 in a 28-day treatment cycle), followed by 5 days of the other formulation in the next treatment cycle. All patients received oral DEC-C for subsequent treatment cycles until treatment discontinuation. Equivalent systemic decitabine exposures were demonstrated (5-day area under the curve ratio between the two decitabine formulations of 99.64 [90% confidence interval 91.23%, 108.80%]). Demethylation rates also were similar (≤1.1% difference). Median overall survival (OS), clinical response and safety profile with oral DEC-C were consistent with those previously observed with DEC-IV. Next-generation sequencing was performed to identify molecular abnormalities that impact OS and TP53 mutations were associated with a poor outcome. These findings support the use of oral DEC-C in patients with AML.
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore Della Carità Novara Novara Italy
Department of Haematooncology University Hospital Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic
Fakultní Nemocnice Brno and Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico SC Ematologia Milan Italy
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Madrid Spain
Institut Català d'Oncologia Hospital Duran i Reynals Barcelona Spain
MDS Unit Hematology AOUC DMSC Università degli Studi di Firenze Firenze Italy
Philipps University Marburg and University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Marburg Germany
Queen Elizabeth 2 Health Sciences Centre Halifax Nova Scotia Canada
Sigmund Freud PrivatUniversität Wien Austria
Städtisches Klinikum Braunschweig Klinik für Hämatologie und Onkologie Braunschweig Germany
References provided by Crossref.org
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