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Optimizing Energy Delivery in Cardioversion: A Randomized PROTOCOLENERGYTrial of 2 Different Algorithms in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

M. Roman, R. Lucjan, J. Otakar, S. Radim, C. Jan, N. Radek, H. Miroslav, S. Libor, JG. Bogna, H. Jan, F. Martin

. 2024 ; 40 (11) : 2130-2141. [pub] 20240608

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, randomizované kontrolované studie, srovnávací studie

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc25003736

BACKGROUND: The optimal energy protocol for direct current cardioversion of atrial fibrillation remains uncertain. The Rational vs Maximum Fixed Energy (PROTOCOLENERGY) randomized trial compared a stepwise escalating energy algorithm (RaA, 150 J, 360 J, and 360 J) with a maximum fixed energy algorithm (MfA, 3 x 360 J). METHODS: In a 1:1 randomized trial, 300 patients with atrial fibrillation received biphasic discharges via hand-held paddles in the anterolateral position. Primary endpoints were sinus rhythm at 1 minute and neurologic complications at 2 hours; secondary endpoints included sinus rhythm at 2 hours, skin changes and chest discomfort at 24 hours. RESULTS: Sinus rhythm at 1 minute was achieved in 92.7% of RaA and 94.0% of MfA patients (P = 0.643) and maintained at 2 hours in 91.3% of both groups. There were no neurologic complications. The protocols differed significantly after the first shock (72.7% in RaA vs 83.3% in MfA; P = 0.026) but equalized after subsequent maximum energy shocks. Fewer RaA patients experienced skin redness compared with MfA patients (19.3% vs 36.0%, P = 0.001), which was attributed to the lower initial 150-J shock and total energy delivered (r = 0.243, P < 0.0001). Chest discomfort at 24 hours was not different between groups (P = 0.378). In multivariate analysis, lower body mass index (P < 0.001, cutoff 29 to 34 kg/m2) was associated with cardioversion success after the initial 150-J shock. CONCLUSIONS: Both protocols showed similar high cumulative efficacy, but RaA with the initial 150-J shock proved to be beneficial in patients with body mass index less than 29 to 34 kg/m2 because of fewer skin complications. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NO: NCT05148923.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a BACKGROUND: The optimal energy protocol for direct current cardioversion of atrial fibrillation remains uncertain. The Rational vs Maximum Fixed Energy (PROTOCOLENERGY) randomized trial compared a stepwise escalating energy algorithm (RaA, 150 J, 360 J, and 360 J) with a maximum fixed energy algorithm (MfA, 3 x 360 J). METHODS: In a 1:1 randomized trial, 300 patients with atrial fibrillation received biphasic discharges via hand-held paddles in the anterolateral position. Primary endpoints were sinus rhythm at 1 minute and neurologic complications at 2 hours; secondary endpoints included sinus rhythm at 2 hours, skin changes and chest discomfort at 24 hours. RESULTS: Sinus rhythm at 1 minute was achieved in 92.7% of RaA and 94.0% of MfA patients (P = 0.643) and maintained at 2 hours in 91.3% of both groups. There were no neurologic complications. The protocols differed significantly after the first shock (72.7% in RaA vs 83.3% in MfA; P = 0.026) but equalized after subsequent maximum energy shocks. Fewer RaA patients experienced skin redness compared with MfA patients (19.3% vs 36.0%, P = 0.001), which was attributed to the lower initial 150-J shock and total energy delivered (r = 0.243, P < 0.0001). Chest discomfort at 24 hours was not different between groups (P = 0.378). In multivariate analysis, lower body mass index (P < 0.001, cutoff 29 to 34 kg/m2) was associated with cardioversion success after the initial 150-J shock. CONCLUSIONS: Both protocols showed similar high cumulative efficacy, but RaA with the initial 150-J shock proved to be beneficial in patients with body mass index less than 29 to 34 kg/m2 because of fewer skin complications. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NO: NCT05148923.
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$a Lucjan, Rucki $u Department of Cardiology, Nemocnice Agel Trinec-Podlesi, Trinec, Czechia
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$a Otakar, Jiravsky $u Department of Cardiology, Nemocnice Agel Trinec-Podlesi, Trinec, Czechia; Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia. Electronic address: otakar.jiravsky@npo.agel.cz
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$a Radim, Spacek $u Department of Cardiology, Nemocnice Agel Trinec-Podlesi, Trinec, Czechia; Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Praha, Czechia
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$a Jan, Chovancik $u Department of Cardiology, Nemocnice Agel Trinec-Podlesi, Trinec, Czechia
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$a Radek, Neuwirth $u Department of Cardiology, Nemocnice Agel Trinec-Podlesi, Trinec, Czechia; Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia
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$a Miroslav, Hudec $u Department of Cardiology, Nemocnice Agel Trinec-Podlesi, Trinec, Czechia; Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia
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$a Bogna, Jiravska Godula $u Department of Cardiology, Nemocnice Agel Trinec-Podlesi, Trinec, Czechia; Faculty of Medicine, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czechia
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$a Jan, Hecko $u Department of Cardiology, Nemocnice Agel Trinec-Podlesi, Trinec, Czechia; Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Ostrava, Czechia
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$a Martin, Fiala $u Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia; Centre of Cardiovascular Care, Neuron Medical, Brno, Czechia
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