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Exploring Psilocybe cubensis Strains: Cultivation Techniques, Psychoactive Compounds, Genetics and Research Gaps
E. Kurzbaum, T. Páleníček, A. Shrchaton, S. Azerrad, Y. Dekel
Status neindexováno Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2015
PubMed Central
od 2015
Europe PubMed Central
od 2015
ProQuest Central
od 2015-06-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2015-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2015
PubMed
39997393
DOI
10.3390/jof11020099
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Psilocybe cubensis, a widely recognized psychoactive mushroom species, has played a significant role in both historical and modern therapeutic practices. This review explores the complex interplay between genetic diversity, strain variability and environmental factors that shape the biosynthesis of key psychoactive compounds, including psilocybin and psilocin. With many strains exhibiting substantial variability in their phenotypic characteristics and biochemical content, understanding and documenting this diversity is crucial for optimizing therapeutic applications. The review also highlights advances in cultivation techniques, such as submerged fermentation of the mycelium, and innovative analytical methodologies that have improved the precision of compound quantification and extraction. Although there is limited scientific information on P. cubensis due to nearly four decades of regulatory restrictions on psychedelic research, recent developments in genetic and biochemical studies are beginning to provide valuable insights into its therapeutic potential. Furthermore, this review emphasizes key knowledge gaps and offers insights into future research directions to advance the cultivation, scientific documentation of strain diversity, regulatory considerations and therapeutic use of P. cubensis.
3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University 100 00 Prague Czech Republic
National Institute of Mental Health 250 67 Klecany Czech Republic
Shamir Research Institute University of Haifa P O Box 97 Qatzrin 1290000 Israel
The Cheryl Spencer Institute of Nursing Research University of Haifa Haifa 3498838 Israel
Water Science Department Tel Hai College Upper Galilee 1220800 Israel
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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