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Anticancer diiron aminocarbyne complexes with labile N-donor ligands

S. Stocchetti, J. Vančo, G. Bresciani, L. Biancalana, J. Belza, S. Zacchini, Z. Dvořák, S. Benetti, T. Biver, M. Bortoluzzi, Z. Trávníček, F. Marchetti

. 2025 ; 286 (-) : 117304. [pub] 20250121

Jazyk angličtina Země Francie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc25009488

The novel diiron amine complexes [Fe2Cp2(CO)(NH2R')(μ-CO){μ-CN(Me)(Cy)}]CF3SO3 [R' = H, 3; Cy, 4; CH2CH2NH2, 5; CH2CH2NMe2, 6; CH2CH2(4-C6H4OMe), 7; CH2CH2(4-C6H4OH), 8; Cp = η5-C5H5, Cy = C6H11 = cyclohexyl] were synthesized in 49-92 % yields from [Fe2Cp2(CO)2(μ-CO){μ-CN(Me)(Cy)}]CF3SO3, 1a, using a straightforward two-step procedure. They were characterized by IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, and the structure of 7 was confirmed through X-ray diffraction analysis. Complexes 3-8 and the acetonitrile adducts [Fe2Cp2(CO)(NCMe)(μ-CO){μ-CN(Me)(R)}]CF3SO3 (R = Cy, 2a; Me, 2b; Xyl = 2,6-C6H3Me2, 2c) were assessed for their water solubility, octanol-water partition coefficient and stability in physiological-like solutions. The in vitro antiproliferative activity of 2a-c and 3-8 was tested on seven human cancer cell lines (A2780, A2780R, PC3, A549, MCF7, HOS and HT-29), while the selectivity was evaluated using normal MRC-5 cells. Overall, the complexes exhibited variable cytotoxicity, with IC50 values reaching the low micromolar range for 3, 7 and 8 in A2780 and A2780R cells, along with significant selectivity. Targeted experiments covered cell cycle modification, induction of cell death, mitochondrial membrane potential, ROS production and interaction with DNA and bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model protein. The interaction of 3 with BSA was further investigated through computational studies. Results showed a negligible increase in intracellular ROS levels (except for 2b) and insignificant changes in mitochondrial membrane potential.

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$a The novel diiron amine complexes [Fe2Cp2(CO)(NH2R')(μ-CO){μ-CN(Me)(Cy)}]CF3SO3 [R' = H, 3; Cy, 4; CH2CH2NH2, 5; CH2CH2NMe2, 6; CH2CH2(4-C6H4OMe), 7; CH2CH2(4-C6H4OH), 8; Cp = η5-C5H5, Cy = C6H11 = cyclohexyl] were synthesized in 49-92 % yields from [Fe2Cp2(CO)2(μ-CO){μ-CN(Me)(Cy)}]CF3SO3, 1a, using a straightforward two-step procedure. They were characterized by IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, and the structure of 7 was confirmed through X-ray diffraction analysis. Complexes 3-8 and the acetonitrile adducts [Fe2Cp2(CO)(NCMe)(μ-CO){μ-CN(Me)(R)}]CF3SO3 (R = Cy, 2a; Me, 2b; Xyl = 2,6-C6H3Me2, 2c) were assessed for their water solubility, octanol-water partition coefficient and stability in physiological-like solutions. The in vitro antiproliferative activity of 2a-c and 3-8 was tested on seven human cancer cell lines (A2780, A2780R, PC3, A549, MCF7, HOS and HT-29), while the selectivity was evaluated using normal MRC-5 cells. Overall, the complexes exhibited variable cytotoxicity, with IC50 values reaching the low micromolar range for 3, 7 and 8 in A2780 and A2780R cells, along with significant selectivity. Targeted experiments covered cell cycle modification, induction of cell death, mitochondrial membrane potential, ROS production and interaction with DNA and bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model protein. The interaction of 3 with BSA was further investigated through computational studies. Results showed a negligible increase in intracellular ROS levels (except for 2b) and insignificant changes in mitochondrial membrane potential.
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$a Vančo, Ján $u Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-779 00, Olomouc, Czech Republic
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$a Bresciani, Giulio $u University of Pisa, Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Via G. Moruzzi 13, I-56124, Pisa, Italy
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$a Biancalana, Lorenzo $u University of Pisa, Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Via G. Moruzzi 13, I-56124, Pisa, Italy
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$a Belza, Jan $u Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-779 00, Olomouc, Czech Republic
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$a Zacchini, Stefano $u University of Bologna, Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", I-40136, Bologna, Italy
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$a Dvořák, Zdeněk $u Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-779 00, Olomouc, Czech Republic
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$a Benetti, Sara $u University of Pisa, Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Via G. Moruzzi 13, I-56124, Pisa, Italy
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$a Biver, Tarita $u University of Pisa, Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Via G. Moruzzi 13, I-56124, Pisa, Italy
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$a Bortoluzzi, Marco $u University of Venezia "Ca' Foscari", Department of Molecular Science and Nanosystems, Via Torino 155, I-30170, Mestre (VE), Italy
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$a Trávníček, Zdeněk $u Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-779 00, Olomouc, Czech Republic. Electronic address: zdenek.travnicek@upol.cz
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$a Marchetti, Fabio $u University of Pisa, Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Via G. Moruzzi 13, I-56124, Pisa, Italy. Electronic address: fabio.marchetti@unipi.it
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