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Serotonin attenuates tumor necrosis factor-induced intestinal inflammation by interacting with human mucosal tissue
V. Bosáková, I. Papatheodorou, F. Kafka, Z. Tomášiková, P. Kolovos, M. Hortová Kohoutková, J. Frič
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 1996
Free Medical Journals
od 1996
Nature Open Access
od 1996-03-01
PubMed Central
od 2008
Europe PubMed Central
od 2008
ProQuest Central
od 2000-03-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2000-03-01
Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
od 1996-03-01
- MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- monocyty metabolismus imunologie MeSH
- pohyb buněk MeSH
- serotonin * metabolismus MeSH
- signální transdukce MeSH
- střevní sliznice * metabolismus patologie MeSH
- TNF-alfa metabolismus MeSH
- zánět metabolismus patologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
The intestine hosts the largest immune system and peripheral nervous system in the human body. The gut‒brain axis orchestrates communication between the central and enteric nervous systems, playing a pivotal role in regulating overall body function and intestinal homeostasis. Here, using a human three-dimensional in vitro culture model, we investigated the effects of serotonin, a neuromodulator produced in the gut, on immune cell and intestinal tissue interactions. Serotonin attenuated the tumor necrosis factor-induced proinflammatory response, mostly by affecting the expression of chemokines. Serotonin affected the phenotype and distribution of tissue-migrating monocytes, without direct contact with the cells, by remodeling the intestinal tissue. Collectively, our results show that serotonin plays a crucial role in communication among gut-brain axis components and regulates monocyte migration and plasticity, thereby contributing to gut homeostasis and the progression of inflammation. In vivo studies focused on the role of neuromodulators in gut inflammation have shown controversial results, highlighting the importance of human experimental models. Moreover, our results emphasize the importance of human health research in human cell-based models and suggest that the serotonin signaling pathway is a new therapeutic target for inflammatory bowel disease.
Department of Biology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Experimental Biology Faculty of Science Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis Greece
Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion Prague Czech Republic
International Clinical Research Center Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
International Clinical Research Center St Anne's University Hospital Brno Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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