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The Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier as a Potential Entry Site for the SARS-CoV-2 Virus
P. Solár, O. Šerý, T. Vojtíšek, J. Krajsa, M. Srník, R. Dziedzinská, P. Králík, M. Kessler, P. Dubový, A. Joukal, VJ. Balcar, M. Joukal
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
This work was conducted under the support of the project of Security Research of the Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic (Grant No. VI04000071) and the Internal Grant Agency of Masaryk University (Grant No. MUNI/A/1563/2023).
PubMed
39835622
DOI
10.1002/jmv.70184
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- COVID-19 * virologie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- fosfoproteiny * metabolismus MeSH
- glykoprotein S, koronavirus * genetika metabolismus MeSH
- hematoencefalická bariéra * virologie MeSH
- internalizace viru MeSH
- koronavirové nukleokapsidové proteiny MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- plexus chorioideus * virologie MeSH
- RNA virová * genetika MeSH
- SARS-CoV-2 * fyziologie MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an RNA virus responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). While SARS-CoV-2 primarily targets the lungs and airways, it can also infect other organs, including the central nervous system (CNS). The aim of this study was to investigate whether the choroid plexus could serve as a potential entry site for SARS-CoV-2 into the brain. Tissue samples from 24 deceased COVID-19-positive individuals were analyzed. Reverse transcription real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) was performed on selected brain regions, including the choroid plexus, to detect SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA. Additionally, immunofluorescence staining and confocal microscopy were used to detect and localize two characteristic proteins of SARS-CoV-2: the spike protein S1 and the nucleocapsid protein. RT-qPCR analysis confirmed the presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in the choroid plexus. Immunohistochemical staining revealed viral particles localized in the epithelial cells of the choroid plexus, with the spike protein S1 detected in the late endosomes. Our findings suggest that the blood-cerebrospinal fluid (B-CSF) barrier in the choroid plexus serves as a route of entry for SARS-CoV-2 into the CNS. This study contributes to the understanding of the mechanisms underlying CNS involvement in COVID-19 and highlights the importance of further research to explore potential therapeutic strategies targeting this entry pathway.
Department of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Forensic Medicine Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Forensic Medicine St Anne's Faculty Hospital Brno Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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