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Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials for the development of the International Federation for Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders-European Chapter (IFSO-EC) guidelines on multimodal strategies for the surgical treatment of obesity
M. De Luca, A. Belluzzi, L. Angrisani, G. Bandini, B. Becattini, M. Bueter, FM. Carrano, S. Chiappetta, RV. Cohen, C. Copaescu, N. Di Lorenzo, M. Emous, DM. Felsenreich, M. Fried, J. Himpens, A. Iannelli, G. Navarra, S. Nienhuijs, S. Olmi, C....
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, metaanalýza
PubMed
40197859
DOI
10.1111/dom.16352
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- bariatrická chirurgie * metody MeSH
- hmotnostní úbytek MeSH
- index tělesné hmotnosti MeSH
- kombinovaná terapie MeSH
- kvalita života MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- obezita * chirurgie terapie MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie jako téma MeSH
- směrnice pro lékařskou praxi jako téma MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- metaanalýza MeSH
BACKGROUND: Randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the effectiveness of metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) in addition to one or more treatment interventions for obesity (i.e., lifestyle structured interventions-LSI, medical therapy-MT, obesity management medication-OMM or endobariatric procedures-EP) are lacking. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of multiple simultaneous (before or immediately after MBS) interventions for treating obesity. METHODS: We performed a meta-analysis including all RCTs enrolling patients undergoing different MBS procedures add-on to other anti-obesity strategies (LSI, MT, OMM or ES) versus MBS alone, with a duration of at least 6 months. The primary outcome was BMI at the end-point; secondary end-points included percentage total and excess weight loss (%TWL%, and EBWL%), total weight loss (TWL), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), HbA1c, surgical and non-surgical severe adverse events (SAE), mortality, remission of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL). RESULTS: A total of 25 RCTs were retrieved. The addition of either OMM (i.e., liraglutide) or EP (i.e., intragastric balloon-IB, endosleeve-ES) to MBS was associated with a significantly lower BMI at the end-point (p = 0.040). The addition of liraglutide only to MBS was associated with a greater %EWL%, but not %TWL and TBWL (p = 0.008). Three trials evaluated end-point HbA1c, showing a significant reduction in favour of liraglutide as an add-on therapy to MBS (p = 0.007). There was no mortality. CONCLUSIONS: MBS combined with non-surgical approaches appears more effective than MBS alone in reducing BMI. Further RCTs on combined therapies to MBS for severe obesity are needed to enhance the tailoring of treatment for severe obesity.
Delta CHIREC Hospital Brussels Belgium
Department of General Emergency and Metabolic Surgery Rovigo Hospital Rovigo Italy
Department of General Surgery Holy Family Hospital Nazareth Israel
Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine Institute of Medicine Göteborg Sweden
Department of Surgery Catharina Hospital Eindhoven The Netherlands
Department of Surgery Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty Istanbul University Istanbul Turkey
Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine and Health Örebro University Örebro Sweden
Department of Surgery Ponderas Academic Hospital Bucharest Romania
Department of Surgery University of Turku Turku Finland
Department of Surgery Whittington Hospital University College London UK
Department of Surgical Sciences University of Tor Vergata Rome Italy
Diabetic Foot Unit University of Florence and AOU Careggi Florence Italy
Digestive Surgery and Liver Transplantation Unit Université Côte d'Azur Nice France
OB Klinika Center for Treatment of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders Prague Czech Republic
Public Health Department School of Medicine University Federico 2 of Naples Naples Italy
San Marco Hospital GSD Zingonia Italy
The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine Bar Ilan University Ramat Gan Israel
The Center for Obesity and Diabetes Hospital Alemao Oswaldo Cruz Sao Paulo Brazil
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials for the development of the International Federation for Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders-European Chapter (IFSO-EC) guidelines on multimodal strategies for the surgical treatment of obesity / $c M. De Luca, A. Belluzzi, L. Angrisani, G. Bandini, B. Becattini, M. Bueter, FM. Carrano, S. Chiappetta, RV. Cohen, C. Copaescu, N. Di Lorenzo, M. Emous, DM. Felsenreich, M. Fried, J. Himpens, A. Iannelli, G. Navarra, S. Nienhuijs, S. Olmi, C. Parmar, G. Prager, J. Pujol-Rafols, B. Ragghianti, R. Ribeiro, E. Ruiz-Úcar, N. Sakran, P. Salminen, D. Scoccimarro, E. Stenberg, C. Stier, HE. Taskin, RV. Puy, M. Monami, Panel for the IFSO‐EC on the Surgical Treatment of Obesity Using Multimodal Strategies
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