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Changes in time-continuous joint kinematics in preschool children over the stance phase of gait
M. Rygelova, J. Uchytil, J. Hamill, J. Malus, IE. Torres, M. Janura
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article
- MeSH
- Biomechanical Phenomena MeSH
- Gait * physiology MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Knee Joint * physiology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Child, Preschool MeSH
- Cross-Sectional Studies MeSH
- Range of Motion, Articular * physiology MeSH
- Age Factors MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Child, Preschool MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
BACKGROUND: The use of statistical parameter mapping (SPM) to compare gait kinematics of children at different ages seems to be a more appropriate tool to describe the differences than simply describing the maxima and minima on the curves. RESEARCH QUESTION: Does lower limb kinematic waveforms differ during gait in normally developing preschool children? METHODS: In a cross-sectional study, SPM was used to compare kinematic waveforms of typically developing preschool children at ages 2, 3, and 6 years (n = 42). RESULTS: Differences in internal rotation foot angle between 2-year-olds and 3-, 6-year-olds in 22-55 % lower in 2-year-olds but 85-100 % greater in 2-year-olds. Greater internal rotation of the knee in 2-year-olds versus 6-year-olds in 13-25 % of the stance phase. Lower knee abduction in 2-year-olds versus 6-year-olds in the first 13 % of the stance phase. SIGNIFICANCE: Comparison of the waveforms of the angle may provide a clearer understanding of the differences in gait kinematics in children at different ages.
Department of Human Movement Studies University of Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic
Department of Teaching of Physical Education Arts and Music University of Valencia Valencia Spain
Faculty of Physical Culture Palacky University Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Rygelova, Marketa $u Department of Human Movement Studies, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic. Electronic address: marketa.rygelova@osu.cz
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- $a BACKGROUND: The use of statistical parameter mapping (SPM) to compare gait kinematics of children at different ages seems to be a more appropriate tool to describe the differences than simply describing the maxima and minima on the curves. RESEARCH QUESTION: Does lower limb kinematic waveforms differ during gait in normally developing preschool children? METHODS: In a cross-sectional study, SPM was used to compare kinematic waveforms of typically developing preschool children at ages 2, 3, and 6 years (n = 42). RESULTS: Differences in internal rotation foot angle between 2-year-olds and 3-, 6-year-olds in 22-55 % lower in 2-year-olds but 85-100 % greater in 2-year-olds. Greater internal rotation of the knee in 2-year-olds versus 6-year-olds in 13-25 % of the stance phase. Lower knee abduction in 2-year-olds versus 6-year-olds in the first 13 % of the stance phase. SIGNIFICANCE: Comparison of the waveforms of the angle may provide a clearer understanding of the differences in gait kinematics in children at different ages.
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- $a Uchytil, Jaroslav $u Department of Human Movement Studies, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic. Electronic address: jaroslav.uchytil@osu.cz
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