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On-Resin Assembly of Macrocyclic Inhibitors of Cryptococcus neoformans May1: A Pathway to Potent Antifungal Agents
R. Kryštůfek, V. Verner, P. Šácha, M. Hadzima, F. Trajhan, J. Starková, E. Tloušt'ová, A. Dvořáková, A. Pecina, J. Brynda, K. Chalupský, M. Hájek, MJ. Boucher, P. Majer, J. Řezáč, HD. Madhani, CS. Craik, J. Konvalinka
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
F32 AI152270
NIAID NIH HHS - United States
U54 AI170792
NIAID NIH HHS - United States
- MeSH
- antifungální látky * farmakologie chemie chemická syntéza farmakokinetika MeSH
- Cryptococcus neoformans * účinky léků enzymologie MeSH
- inhibitory proteas * farmakologie chemie chemická syntéza farmakokinetika MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- makrocyklické sloučeniny * farmakologie chemie chemická syntéza farmakokinetika MeSH
- mikrobiální testy citlivosti MeSH
- vztahy mezi strukturou a aktivitou MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Macrocyclic inhibitors have emerged as a privileged scaffold in medicinal chemistry, offering enhanced selectivity, stability, and pharmacokinetic profiles compared to their linear counterparts. Here, we describe a novel, on-resin macrocyclization strategy for the synthesis of potent inhibitors targeting the secreted protease Major Aspartyl Peptidase 1 in Cryptococcus neoformans, a pathogen responsible for life-threatening fungal infections. By employing diverse aliphatic linkers and statine-based transition-state mimics, we constructed a focused library of 624 macrocyclic compounds. Screening identified several subnanomolar inhibitors with desirable pharmacokinetic and antifungal properties. Lead compound 25 exhibited a Ki of 180 pM, significant selectivity against host proteases, and potent antifungal activity in culture. The streamlined synthetic approach not only yielded drug-like macrocycles with potential in antifungal therapy but also provided insights into structure-activity relationships that can inform broader applications of macrocyclization in drug discovery.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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