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On-Resin Assembly of Macrocyclic Inhibitors of Cryptococcus neoformans May1: A Pathway to Potent Antifungal Agents

R. Kryštůfek, V. Verner, P. Šácha, M. Hadzima, F. Trajhan, J. Starková, E. Tloušt'ová, A. Dvořáková, A. Pecina, J. Brynda, K. Chalupský, M. Hájek, MJ. Boucher, P. Majer, J. Řezáč, HD. Madhani, CS. Craik, J. Konvalinka

. 2025 ; 68 (9) : 9623-9637. [pub] 20250422

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc25015775

Grantová podpora
F32 AI152270 NIAID NIH HHS - United States
U54 AI170792 NIAID NIH HHS - United States

Macrocyclic inhibitors have emerged as a privileged scaffold in medicinal chemistry, offering enhanced selectivity, stability, and pharmacokinetic profiles compared to their linear counterparts. Here, we describe a novel, on-resin macrocyclization strategy for the synthesis of potent inhibitors targeting the secreted protease Major Aspartyl Peptidase 1 in Cryptococcus neoformans, a pathogen responsible for life-threatening fungal infections. By employing diverse aliphatic linkers and statine-based transition-state mimics, we constructed a focused library of 624 macrocyclic compounds. Screening identified several subnanomolar inhibitors with desirable pharmacokinetic and antifungal properties. Lead compound 25 exhibited a Ki of 180 pM, significant selectivity against host proteases, and potent antifungal activity in culture. The streamlined synthetic approach not only yielded drug-like macrocycles with potential in antifungal therapy but also provided insights into structure-activity relationships that can inform broader applications of macrocyclization in drug discovery.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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