Gipsy (Rome) population in Czechoslovakia
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
12158192
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Cultural Background, Czechoslovakia, Demographic Factors, Developed Countries, Eastern Europe *, Educational Status, Employment Status, Ethnic Groups *, Europe, Housing, Occupational Status, Population, Population Characteristics, Population Size, Sex Ratio, Tribes *,
- MeSH
- bydlení MeSH
- demografie MeSH
- etnicita * MeSH
- hustota populace MeSH
- kultura MeSH
- poměr pohlaví MeSH
- populace MeSH
- populační charakteristiky MeSH
- stupeň vzdělání MeSH
- vyspělé země MeSH
- zaměstnanost MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Československo MeSH
- Evropa MeSH
- východní Evropa MeSH
Over 200,00 gypsies live in Czechoslovakia, or about 4% of the population of the Slovak Socialist Republic. The gypsy population grew by 25.5% from 1971-1981, while the total popualtion grew by 10%. The sex ratio of 1033 men to 1000 women is a distinct characteristic of the gypsy population. The proportion of gypsy children ages 0-14 is also very high, about 43.4% of the total gypsy population. The male average age is 10.1; the female average age is 11.3. In 1980, the proportion of gypsies with basic educational attainment reached 81.9%, while in 1970 it was less than a third of those over 15. Their employment grew by 9.8% from 1970-1980; women's employment, and especially married women's employment, also inceased. In occupations, 83.4% of gypsies are manual workers, 6.8% are employers, 8.8 belong to production cooperatives, and 1% are in other occupations. Of the 47,117 gypsy households in the Slovak Socialist Republic, 44% have more than 5 members, and 11.6% have more than 8 members. Gypsy housing remains on a low level, with 59% living in apartments with inconvenient access to equipment and facilities and 36.3% living in 1 room flats. In spite of systematic care from a socialist society, gyspies' housing has only improved partially, and considerable differences remain between their housing and that of the rest of the population.