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Retinoic acid-induced neural differentiation of P19 embryonal carcinoma cells is potentiated by leukemia inhibitory factor

. 2005 ; 54 (2) : 257-62. [epub] 20050110

Language English Country Czech Republic Media print-electronic

Document type Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is a cytokine that exhibits proliferation, survival and differentiation in a wide range of cell types. Here we show that LIF potentiates retinoic acid-mediated neural induction in pluripotent P19 embryonal carcinoma cells. This activity of LIF was demonstrated by a profounded neural morphology followed by increased expression of neural-specific proteins (N-CAM, III beta-tubulin, and GAP-43), up-regulation of early neural lineage-specific gene Mash-1, and down-regulation of early endoderm-specific genes -fetoprotein and GATA-4. Moreover, LIF also slows growth and increases the level of apoptosis in differentiating cells.

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