Influence of soil organic matter decomposition on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in terms of asymbiotic hyphal growth and root colonization
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
19104847
DOI
10.1007/s00572-008-0217-y
PII: 10.1007/s00572-008-0217-y
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- časové faktory MeSH
- celulosa metabolismus MeSH
- Glomeromycota růst a vývoj MeSH
- huminové látky mikrobiologie MeSH
- hyfy růst a vývoj MeSH
- kořeny rostlin mikrobiologie MeSH
- kukuřice setá růst a vývoj mikrobiologie MeSH
- Medicago sativa metabolismus MeSH
- mykorhiza růst a vývoj MeSH
- půda * analýza MeSH
- půdní mikrobiologie * MeSH
- výhonky rostlin metabolismus MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- celulosa MeSH
- huminové látky MeSH
- půda * MeSH
Soil organic matter is known to influence arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, but limited information is available on the chemical components in the organic matter causing these effects. We studied the influence of decomposing organic matter (pure cellulose and alfalfa shoot and root material) on AM fungi after 30, 100, and 300 days of decomposition in nonsterile soil with and without addition of mineral N and P. Decomposing organic matter affected maize root length colonized by the AM fungus Glomus claroideum in a similar manner as other plant growth parameters. Colonized root length was slightly increased by both nitrogen and phosphorus application and plant materials, but not by application of cellulose. In vitro hyphal growth of Glomus intraradices was increased by soil extracts from the treatments with all types of organic materials independently of mineral N and P application. Pyrolysis of soil samples from the different decomposition treatments revealed in total 266 recognizable organic compounds and in vitro hyphal growth of G. intraradices in soil extract positively correlated with 33 of these compounds. The strongest correlation was found with 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid methyl ester. This compound is a typical product of pyrolysis of phenolic compounds produced by angiosperm woody plants, but in our experiment, it was produced mainly from cellulose by some components of the soil microflora. In conclusion, our results indicate that mycelia of AM fungi are influenced by organic matter decomposition both via compounds released during the decomposition process and also by secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms involved in organic matter decomposition.
Department of Botany Faculty of Science Charles University 128 01 Prague Czech Republic
Institute of Botany Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 252 43 Průhonice Czech Republic
Institute of Microbiology Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 142 20 Prague Czech Republic
Zobrazit více v PubMed
Mycorrhiza. 2006 May;16(3):159-166 PubMed
Mycorrhiza. 2005 Nov;15(7):483-8 PubMed
J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Feb 12;51(4):947-56 PubMed
Ann Microbiol (Paris). 1979 May-Jun;130 A(4):481-6 PubMed
Ann Microbiol (Paris). 1978 Nov-Dec;129 B(4):613-20 PubMed
Microb Ecol. 2007 May;53(4):650-63 PubMed
Plant Physiol. 1982 Aug;70(2):446-50 PubMed
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2002;47(5):521-6 PubMed
Res Microbiol. 2007 Jun;158(5):447-55 PubMed
