Growth/differentiation factor-15 inhibits differentiation into osteoclasts--a novel factor involved in control of osteoclast differentiation

. 2009 Nov ; 78 (4) : 213-22. [epub] 20090819

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid19695766
Odkazy

PubMed 19695766
DOI 10.1016/j.diff.2009.07.008
PII: S0301-4681(09)00088-7
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

Survival and capability of cancer cells to form metastases fundamentally depend on interactions with their microenvironment. Secondary tumors originating from prostate carcinomas affect remodeling of bone tissue and can induce both osteolytic and osteocondensing lesions. However, particular molecular mechanisms responsible for selective homing and activity of cancer cells in bone microenvironment have not been clarified yet. Growth/differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), a distant member of the TGF-beta protein family, has recently been associated with many human cancers, including prostate. We show that both pure GDF-15 and the GDF-15-containing growth medium of 1,25(OH)(2)-vitamin D(3)-treated prostate adenocarcinoma LNCaP cells suppress formation of mature osteoclasts differentiated from RAW264.7 macrophages and bone-marrow precursors by M-CSF/RANKL in a dose-dependent manner. GDF-15 inhibits expression of c-Fos and activity of NFkappaB by delayed degradation of IkappaB. Moreover, GDF-15 inhibits expression of carbonic anhydrase II and cathepsin K, key osteoclast enzymes, and induces changes in SMAD and p38 signaling. The lack of functional osteoclasts can contribute to accumulation of bone matrix by reduction of bone resorption. These results unveil new role of GDF-15 in modulation of osteoclast differentiation and possibly in therapy of bone metastases.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Nahrávání dat ...

Možnosti archivace

Nahrávání dat ...