Synthesis, physico-chemical properties and penetration activity of alkyl-6-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)hexanoates as potential transdermal penetration enhancers
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
19954983
DOI
10.1016/j.bmc.2009.11.020
PII: S0968-0896(09)01028-1
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- aplikace kožní MeSH
- kožní absorpce účinky léků MeSH
- kůže účinky léků metabolismus MeSH
- kyselina 6-aminokapronová chemie farmakologie MeSH
- lipidy chemie MeSH
- molekulární konformace MeSH
- molekulární modely MeSH
- nosiče léků chemie farmakologie MeSH
- permeabilita účinky léků MeSH
- prasata MeSH
- theofylin aplikace a dávkování farmakokinetika MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- kyselina 6-aminokapronová MeSH
- lipidy MeSH
- nosiče léků MeSH
- theofylin MeSH
Skin penetration enhancers are used to allow formulation of transdermal delivery systems for drugs that are otherwise insufficiently skin-permeable. The series of seven esters of substituted 6-aminohexanoic acid as potential transdermal penetration enhancers was formed by multistep synthesis. The synthesis of all newly prepared compounds is presented here. Structure confirmation of all generated compounds was accomplished by (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, IR and MS spectroscopy. All the prepared compounds were analyzed using RP-HPLC method for the lipophilicity measurement and their lipophilicity (logk) was determined. Hydrophobicities (logP/ClogP) of the studied compounds were also calculated using two commercially available programs and 3D structures of the selected compounds were investigated by means of ab initio/DFT calculations of geometry. All the synthesized esters were tested for their in vitro transdermal penetration enhancer activity. The relationships between the lipophilicity and the chemical structure (SLR) of the studied compounds as well as the relationships between their chemical structure and transdermal penetration activity are mentioned.
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