Theophylline [theofylin]

topical
309
Terms

Afonilum
Euphyllin
Theoplus

 

1,3-Dimethylxanthine
3,7-Dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
Accurbron
Aerobin
Aerolate
Afonilum Retard
Aquaphyllin
Armophylline
Bronchoparat
Bronkodyl
Constant-T
Elixophyllin
Euphylong
Glycine Theophyllinate
Lodrane
Monospan
Nuelin
Nuelin S.A.
Quibron T-SR
Slo-Phyllin
Somophyllin-T
Sustaire
Synophylate
Theo Von Ct
Theo-24
Theo-Dur
Theobid
Theocin
Theoconfin Continuous
Theodur
Theolair
Theolix
Theon
Theonite
Theopek
Theophylline Anhydrous
Theophylline Sodium Glycinate
Theospan
Theostat
Theovent
Uniphyl
Uniphyllin
Uniphylline

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/D013806
Definition

A methyl xanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Theophylline inhibits the 3',5'-CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHODIESTERASE that degrades CYCLIC AMP thus potentiates the actions of agents that act through ADENYLYL CYCLASES and cyclic AMP.

DUI
D013806 MeSH Browser
CUI
M0021287
CAS
1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-

Allowable subheadings

AD
administration & dosage 82
AE
adverse effects 32
AG
agonists
AA
analogs & derivatives 33
AN
analysis 26
AI
antagonists & inhibitors
BI
biosynthesis 1
BL
blood 52
CF
cerebrospinal fluid
CS
chemical synthesis 9
CH
chemistry 9
CL
classification 1
EC
economics
HI
history
IM
immunology 2
IP
isolation & purification 1
ME
metabolism 31
PK
pharmacokinetics 25
PD
pharmacology 53
PO
poisoning 5
RE
radiation effects
ST
standards 2
SD
supply & distribution
TU
therapeutic use 94
TO
toxicity 12
UR
urine

D Chemicals and Drugs
D03 Heterocyclic Compounds 190
D03.132 Alkaloids 627
D03.132.960 Xanthines 76
D03.132.960.175 Caffeine 401
D03.132.960.651 Theobromine 45
D03.132.960.751 Theophylline 309
D03.132.960.877 Uric Acid 483
D03.132.960.938 Xanthine 26
D03.633 Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring
D03.633.100 Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring 24
D03.633.100.759 Purines 510
D03.633.100.759.758 Purinones 4
D03.633.100.759.758.824 Xanthines 76
D03.633.100.759.758.824.175 Caffeine 401
D03.633.100.759.758.824.651 Theobromine 45
D03.633.100.759.758.824.751 Theophylline 309
D03.633.100.759.758.824.751.075 Aminophylline 103
D03.633.100.759.758.824.751.162 Dimenhydrinate 11
D03.633.100.759.758.824.751.250 Dyphylline
D03.633.100.759.758.824.751.500 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine 2
D03.633.100.759.758.824.751.950 Xanthinol Niacinate 5
D03.633.100.759.758.824.877 Uric Acid 483
D03.633.100.759.758.824.938 Xanthine 26

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