Human papillomavirus in head and neck tumors: epidemiological, molecular and clinical aspects
Language English Country Austria Media print
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Review
PubMed
20640929
DOI
10.1007/s10354-010-0782-5
PII: 10.1007/s10354-010-0782-5
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- DNA Probes, HPV MeSH
- Genome, Viral MeSH
- Papillomavirus Infections diagnosis epidemiology genetics pathology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Human papillomavirus 6 genetics MeSH
- Cell Transformation, Neoplastic genetics pathology MeSH
- Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms diagnosis epidemiology genetics pathology MeSH
- Papillomavirus E7 Proteins genetics MeSH
- Prognosis MeSH
- Cross-Sectional Studies MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Carcinoma, Squamous Cell diagnosis epidemiology genetics pathology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
- Names of Substances
- DNA Probes, HPV MeSH
- Papillomavirus E7 Proteins MeSH
High-risk types of human papillomaviruses (HR HPV) play an important role in the etiology of a group of head and neck squamous cell cancers (HNSCC). This review is focused on epidemiological, molecular, and clinical aspects of HPV infection in head and neck cancer. High risk HPV DNA is being detected in a very different proportion of HNSCC with the highest prevalence in oropharynx. Patients with HPV-associated tumors are characterized by moderate tobacco and alcohol consumption. Some aspects of sexual behavior may represent a risk factor. Recently, it has been shown that HPV infection is spreading and the rising prevalence of HPV-positive tumors can probably be attributed to this epidemic. On molecular level the viral oncoproteins E6 and E7 were shown to be involved in oncogenesis. HPV-positive cancers have better prognosis and HPV status should be considered in clinical decision-making. The rising proportion of HPV-positive tumors underlines the importance of HPV vaccination also for the prevention of HNSCC.
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