The crude fractions of chitooligosaccharides (COS) and low-molar-mass chitosans (LMWC) were prepared by enzyme hydrolysis of chitosan (CS). Specific growth rate of B. adolescentis, B. bifidum, B. breve, B. catenulatum, B. infantis and B. longum ssp. longum was determined in the presence of 0.025 and 0.5 % COS (<5 kDa), LMWC (5-10 kDa), and 0.025, 0.1 and 0.5% of CS, chitosan succinate and chitosan glutamate in vitro. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC; assayed by colony counting on TPY agar plates) of COS-LMWC and CS ranged from 0.025% to 0.75% of CS-LMWC. The growth of all bifidobacterial strains in the presence of chitosan, its derivatives and LMWC decreased at a concentration of 0.025%; the bacterial growth was completely inhibited at a concentration of 0.5%. COS did not show any inhibitory effect, an increased growth rate was even observed in the case of B. bifidum, B. catenulatum and B. infantis.

Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics v v i Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 142 20 Prague 4 Czech Republic

Zobrazit více v PubMed

Anaerobe. 2002 Dec;8(6):319-24 PubMed

Int J Food Microbiol. 2008 May 10;124(1):13-20 PubMed

Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2006;51(4):306-8 PubMed

Dig Dis Sci. 2007 Feb;52(2):385-9 PubMed

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2004 Oct;86(3):205-23 PubMed

Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2008;53(3):249-54 PubMed

FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2005 Apr 1;52(2):145-52 PubMed

J Appl Microbiol. 2008 Feb;104(2):305-44 PubMed

Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2007;16 Suppl 1:174-7 PubMed

Intestinal bacterial population of healthy rats during the administration of chitosan and chitooligosaccharides

The antimicrobial action of chitosan, low molar mass chitosan, and chitooligosaccharides on human colonic bacteria