Extended spectrum beta-lactamase and fluoroquinolone resistance genes and plasmids among Escherichia coli isolates from zoo animals, Czech Republic
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
23679004
DOI
10.1111/1574-6941.12149
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- CTX-M-1, Escherichia coli, captive animals, multilocus sequence typing, plasmids, qnrS,
- MeSH
- antibakteriální látky farmakologie MeSH
- bakteriální geny MeSH
- beta-laktamasy metabolismus MeSH
- beta-laktamová rezistence genetika MeSH
- ciprofloxacin farmakologie MeSH
- Escherichia coli účinky léků genetika izolace a purifikace MeSH
- infekce vyvolané Escherichia coli genetika MeSH
- integrony MeSH
- mnohočetná bakteriální léková rezistence genetika MeSH
- plazmidy genetika MeSH
- polymorfismus délky restrikčních fragmentů MeSH
- pulzní gelová elektroforéza MeSH
- zvířata v ZOO mikrobiologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
- Názvy látek
- antibakteriální látky MeSH
- beta-laktamasy MeSH
- ciprofloxacin MeSH
Commensal Escherichia coli isolates from healthy zoo animals kept in Ostrava Zoological Garden, Czech Republic, were investigated to evaluate the dissemination of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes. A total of 160 faecal samples of various animal species were inoculated onto MacConkey agar with cefotaxime (2 mg L(-1)) or ciprofloxacin (0.05 mg L(-1)) to obtain ESBL- or PMQR-positive E. coli isolates. Clonality of E. coli isolates was investigated by multilocus sequence typing and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Plasmids carrying ESBL or PMQR genes were typed by PCR-based replicon typing, plasmid multilocus sequence typing and restriction fragment length polymorphism. Forty-nine (71%, n = 69) cefotaxime-resistant and 15 (16%, n = 94) ciprofloxacin-resistant E. coli isolates harboured ESBL or PMQR genes. Isolates were assigned to 18 sequence types (ST) and 20 clusters according to their macrorestriction patterns by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. The genes blaCTX -M-1 and qnrS1 were detected on highly related IncI1 plasmids assigned to clonal complex 3 (ST3, ST38) and on non-related IncN plasmids of ST1 and ST3, respectively. The gene qnrS1 was located on related IncX1 plasmids. Dissemination of antibiotic resistance is associated with spreading of particular E. coli clones and plasmids of specific incompatibility groups among various animal species.
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