The importance of arbuscular mycorrhiza for Cyclamen purpurascens subsp. immaculatum endemic in Slovakia
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
25720737
DOI
10.1007/s00572-015-0634-7
PII: 10.1007/s00572-015-0634-7
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Growth response, Inoculation, Root colonization, Septoglomus constrictum, Wild cyclamens,
- MeSH
- Cyclamen růst a vývoj mikrobiologie MeSH
- fylogeneze MeSH
- kořeny rostlin mikrobiologie MeSH
- mykorhiza genetika růst a vývoj izolace a purifikace fyziologie MeSH
- půdní mikrobiologie MeSH
- symbióza MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Slovenská republika MeSH
At present, there is no relevant information on arbuscular mycorrhiza and the effect of the symbiosis on the growth of wild populations of cyclamens. To fill this gap, two populations of Cyclamen purpurascens subsp. immaculatum, endemic in Nízke Tatry (NT) mountains and Veľká Fatra (VF) mountains, Slovakia, were studied in situ as well as in a greenhouse pot experiment. For both populations, mycorrhizal root colonization of native plants was assessed, and mycorrhizal inoculation potential (MIP) of the soils at the two sites was determined in 3 consecutive years. In the greenhouse experiment, the growth response of cyclamens to cross-inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) was tested: plants from both sites were grown in their native soils and inoculated with a Septoglomus constrictum isolate originating either from the same or from the other plant locality. Although the MIP of soil at the NT site was significantly higher than at the VF site, the level of AMF root colonization of C. purpurascens subsp. immaculatum plants in the field did not significantly differ between the two localities. In the greenhouse experiment, inoculation with AMF generally accelerated cyclamen growth and significantly increased all growth parameters (shoot dry weight, leaf number and area, number of flowers, tuber, and root dry weight) and P uptake. The two populations of C. purpurascens subsp. immaculatum grown in their native soils, however, differed in their response to inoculation. The mycorrhizal growth response of NT plants was one-order higher compared to VF plants, and all their measured growth parameters were stimulated regardless of the fungal isolates' origin. In the VF plants, only the non-native (NT originating) isolate showed a significant positive effect on several growth traits. It can be concluded that mycorrhiza significantly increased fitness of C. purpurascens subsp. immaculatum, despite the differences between plant populations, implying that AMF symbionts should be taken into account in conservation programs of this endemic plant.
Zobrazit více v PubMed
Mycorrhiza. 2007 Dec;18(1):1-14 PubMed
New Phytol. 2006;172(2):347-57 PubMed
PLoS One. 2013 Sep 26;8(9):e76447 PubMed
Mol Biol Evol. 2013 Apr;30(4):772-80 PubMed
New Phytol. 2009;183(1):212-23 PubMed
Bioinformatics. 2003 Aug 12;19(12):1572-4 PubMed
Mol Biol Evol. 2011 Oct;28(10):2731-9 PubMed
Mycorrhiza. 2007 Jul;17(5):469-74 PubMed
Am J Bot. 2001 Sep;88(9):1650-6 PubMed
PLoS One. 2013 Dec 17;8(12):e83241 PubMed
Mol Biol Evol. 2010 Feb;27(2):221-4 PubMed
Am J Bot. 2011 May;98(5):850-8 PubMed
FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2009 Jan;67(1):81-92 PubMed
New Phytol. 2012 May;194(3):800-9 PubMed
Mycorrhiza. 2009 Feb;19(2):113-23 PubMed
Oecologia. 2008 Aug;157(2):211-20 PubMed
Mycorrhiza. 2014 Aug;24(6):405-17 PubMed
Syst Biol. 2010 May;59(3):307-21 PubMed
PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e41938 PubMed
Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Sep 1;25(17):3389-402 PubMed
Mycorrhiza. 2013 Jul;23(5):381-90 PubMed
