Geometric ring annuloplasty as an adjunct to aortic valve repair: clinical investigation of the HAART 300 device
Language English Country Germany Media print-electronic
Document type Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
26156945
DOI
10.1093/ejcts/ezv234
PII: ezv234
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Aortic annuloplasty, Aortic insufficiency, Aortic valve repair,
- MeSH
- Cardiac Valve Annuloplasty adverse effects instrumentation methods mortality MeSH
- Aortic Valve surgery MeSH
- Aortic Valve Insufficiency surgery MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Prospective Studies MeSH
- Reoperation MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Heart Valve Prosthesis adverse effects MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Clinical Trial MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
OBJECTIVES: This study assessed the safety and efficacy of an internal geometric annuloplasty ring in a regulatory trial of aortic valve reconstruction (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01400841). METHODS: Sixty-five patients with predominant moderate-to-severe trileaflet aortic insufficiency (AI) underwent aortic valve repair with an average age of 63 ± 13 years (mean ± SD). All had initial implantation of an internal aortic annuloplasty ring to correct annular dilatation and facilitate leaflet reconstruction. Leaflet plication was performed for prolapse in 80% of patients, and more complex leaflet procedures, usually employing autologous pericardium, were required in 22%. Ascending aortic and/or root aneurysms were replaced in 62%. RESULTS: Follow-up was for a maximum of 3 years and a mean of 2 years. No in-hospital operative mortalities, major complications or early or late valve-related events occurred. The annular diameter before repair was 26.5 ± 2.3 mm, and the average ring diameter used was 21.5 ± 1.6 mm. The preoperative AI grade (0-4) was 2.9 ± 0.8 and improved after repair to 0.6 ± 0.7 (P < 0.0001), as did the NYHA class. The mean valve gradient was 8.6 ± 4.3 mmHg, and at 3 years, the Kaplan-Meier survival rate was 95%, with no valve-related mortality. Over the 3 years, aortic valve replacement was required in 7 patients (10.8%) for reasons usually related to surgical technique. Most repair failures occurred early, and results stabilized after 6 months. No structural complications of the rings were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Geometric ring annuloplasty was a safe and effective adjunct to aortic valve repair. Initial correction of annular dilatation seemed to facilitate overall reconstruction. Because most early repair failures were technical, increasing experience with geometric ring annuloplasty for aortic valve reconstruction has the potential to standardize and improve outcomes.
BioStable Science and Engineering Inc Austin TX USA
Cardiothoracic Surgery Associates Nashville TN USA
Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery University of Köln Cologne Germany
Department of Cardiac Surgery Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin Berlin Germany
Department of Cardiac Surgery Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine Prague Czech Republic
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg Germany
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Deutsches Herzzentrum München Munich Germany
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery University Heart Center Hamburg Germany
Department of Mathematics Vanderbilt University Nashville TN USA
References provided by Crossref.org
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT01400841