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Expanding the Scope of Hypervalent Iodine Reagents for Perfluoroalkylation: From Trifluoromethyl to Functionalized Perfluoroethyl

. 2016 Jan 04 ; 22 (1) : 417-24. [epub] 20151123

Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Language English Country Germany Media print-electronic

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

A series of new hypervalent iodine reagents based on the 1,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-1,2-benziodoxole and 1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one scaffolds, which contain a functionalized tetrafluoroethyl group, have been prepared, characterized, and used in synthetic applications. Their corresponding electrophilic fluoroalkylation reactions with various sulfur, oxygen, phosphorus, and carbon-centered nucleophiles afford products that feature a tetrafluoroethylene unit, which connects two functional moieties. A related λ(3) -iodane that contains a fluorophore was shown to react with a cysteine derivative under mild conditions to give a thiol-tagged product that is stable in the presence of excess thiol. Therefore, these new reagents show a significant potential for applications in chemical biology as tools for fast, irreversible, and selective thiol bioconjugation.

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