The location of possible glacial refugia of six Apostasioideae representatives is estimated based on ecological niche modeling analysis. The distribution of their suitable niches during the last glacial maximum (LGM) is compared with their current potential and documented geographical ranges. The climatic factors limiting the studied species occurrences are evaluated and the niche overlap between the studied orchids is assessed and discussed. The predicted niche occupancy profiles and reconstruction of ancestral climatic tolerances suggest high level of phylogenetic niche conservatism within Apostasioideae.

Department of Biodiversity Research Global Change Research Institute AS CR Brno Czech Republic

Department of Plant Biology Institute of Biology Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences Wrocław Poland

Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation University of Gdansk Gdańsk Poland

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