Can Anxiety Tested in the Elevated Plus-maze Be Related to Nociception Sensitivity in Adult Male Rats?
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
27930896
DOI
10.14712/23362936.2016.19
PII: pmr_2016117040185
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Anxiety, Drug abuse, Elevated plus-maze, Methamphetamine, Nociception, Plantar test, Prenatal exposure,
- MeSH
- bludiště - učení účinky léků MeSH
- chování zvířat účinky léků MeSH
- krysa rodu Rattus MeSH
- methamfetamin farmakologie MeSH
- nocicepce účinky léků MeSH
- pátrací chování účinky léků MeSH
- potkani Wistar MeSH
- stimulanty centrálního nervového systému farmakologie MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- úzkost chemicky indukované MeSH
- zpožděný efekt prenatální expozice chemicky indukované MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- krysa rodu Rattus MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- methamfetamin MeSH
- stimulanty centrálního nervového systému MeSH
Methamphetamine (MA) is one of the most addictive psychostimulant drugs with a high potential for abuse. Our previous studies demonstrated that MA administered to pregnant rats increases pain sensitivity and anxiety in their adult offspring and makes them more sensitive to acute administration of the same drug in adulthood. Because individuals can differ considerably in terms of behaviour and physiology, such as rats that do not belong in some characteristics (e.g. anxiety) to average, can be described as low-responders or high-responders, are then more or less sensitive to pain. Therefore, prenatally MA-exposed adult male rats treated in adulthood with a single dose of MA (1 mg/ml/kg) or saline (1 ml/kg) were tested in the present study. We examined the effect of acute MA treatment on: (1) the anxiety in the Elevated plus-maze (EPM) test and memory in EPM re-test; (2) nociception sensitivity in the Plantar test; (3) the correlation between the anxiety, memory and the nociception. Our results demonstrate that: (1) MA has an anxiogenic effect on animals prenatally exposed to the same drug in the EPM; (2) all the differences induced by acute MA treatment disappeared within the time of 48 hours; (3) there was no effect of MA on nociception per se, but MA induced higher anxiety in individuals less sensitive to pain than in animals more sensitive to pain. In conclusion, the present study demonstrates unique data showing association between anxiety and nociceptive sensitivity of prenatally MA-exposed rats that is induced by acute drug administration.
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