Melatonin and cortisol secretion profile in patients with pineal cyst before and after pineal cyst resection
Jazyk angličtina Země Scotland Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
28209308
DOI
10.1016/j.jocn.2017.01.022
PII: S0967-5868(16)31115-8
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Circadian rhythm, Melatonin, Neuroendocrinology, Neurosurgery, Pineal cyst, Pinealectomy,
- MeSH
- biologické markery krev MeSH
- bolesti hlavy MeSH
- cirkadiánní rytmus fyziologie MeSH
- cysty krev chirurgie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- epifýza mozková metabolismus chirurgie MeSH
- hydrokortison krev metabolismus MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- melatonin krev metabolismus MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- nádory mozku MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- biologické markery MeSH
- hydrokortison MeSH
- melatonin MeSH
A pineal cyst is a benign affection of the human pineal gland on the borderline between pathology and normality. Only a small percentage of patients present with symptoms and a surgical treatment is indicated in highly selected cases. A melatonin secretion in patients with a pineal cyst before and after a pineal cyst resection has not been studied yet and the effect of surgery on human metabolism is unknown. The present study examined melatonin, cortisol and blood glucose secretion profiles perioperatively in a surgical group of 4 patients. The control group was represented by 3 asymptomatic patients with a pineal cyst. For each patient, 24-h circadian secretion curves of melatonin, cortisol and glycemia were acquired. An analysis of melatonin profiles showed an expected diurnal pattern with the night peak in patients before the surgery and in the control group. In contrast, melatonin levels in patients after the surgery were at their minimum throughout the whole 24-h period. The cortisol secretion was substantially increased in patients after the surgery. Blood glucose sampling showed no statistically significant differences. Clinical results demonstrated statistically significant headache relief measured by Visual Analogue Scale in patients after the surgery. Despite the small number of examined patients, we can conclude that patients with a pineal cyst preserved the physiological secretion of the hormone melatonin while patients who underwent the pineal cyst resection experienced a loss of endogenous pineal melatonin production, which equated with pinealectomy. Surprisingly, cortisol secretion substantially increased in patients after the surgery.
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