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Direct Comparison of 4 Very Early Rule-Out Strategies for Acute Myocardial Infarction Using High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I
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Boeddinghaus, Jasper
Author Boeddinghaus, Jasper From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Nestelberger, Thomas
Author Nestelberger, Thomas From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Twerenbold, Raphael
Author Twerenbold, Raphael From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Wildi, Karin
Author Wildi, Karin From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Badertscher, Patrick
Author Badertscher, Patrick From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Cupa, Janosch
Author Cupa, Janosch From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Bürge, Tobias
Author Bürge, Tobias From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Mächler, Patrick
Author Mächler, Patrick From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Corbière, Sydney
Author Corbière, Sydney From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Grimm, Karin
Author Grimm, Karin From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Giménez, Maria Rubini
Author Giménez, Maria Rubini From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Puelacher, Christian
Author Puelacher, Christian From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Shrestha, Samyut
Author Shrestha, Samyut From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Flores Widmer, Dayana
Author Flores Widmer, Dayana From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Fuhrmann, Jakob
Author Fuhrmann, Jakob From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Hillinger, Petra
Author Hillinger, Petra From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Sabti, Zaid
Author Sabti, Zaid From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Honegger, Ursina
Author Honegger, Ursina From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Schaerli, Nicolas
Author Schaerli, Nicolas From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Kozhuharov, Nikola
Author Kozhuharov, Nikola From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Rentsch, Katharina
Author Rentsch, Katharina From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Miró, Òscar
Author Miró, Òscar From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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López, Beatriz
Author López, Beatriz From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Martin-Sanchez, F Javier
Author Martin-Sanchez, F Javier From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Rodriguez-Adrada, Esther
Author Rodriguez-Adrada, Esther From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Morawiec, Beata
Author Morawiec, Beata From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Kawecki, Damian
Author Kawecki, Damian From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Ganovská, Eva
Author Ganovská, Eva From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Parenica, Jiri
Author Parenica, Jiri From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Lohrmann, Jens
Author Lohrmann, Jens From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Kloos, Wanda
Author Kloos, Wanda From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Buser, Andreas
Author Buser, Andreas From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Geigy, Nicolas
Author Geigy, Nicolas From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Keller, Dagmar I
Author Keller, Dagmar I From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Osswald, Stefan
Author Osswald, Stefan From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Reichlin, Tobias
Author Reichlin, Tobias From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.)
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Mueller, Christian
Author Mueller, Christian From Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel and Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., T.B., P.M., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., J.F., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., J.L. W.K., S.O., T.R., C.M.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland (J.B., T.N., K.G., P.H., N.S.); GREAT Network (J.B., T.N., R.T., K.W., P.B., J.C., S.C., K.G., M.R.G., C.P., S.S., D.F.W., P.H., Z.S., U.H., N.S., N.K., O.M., B.L., E.G., J.P., T.R., C.M.); Emergency Department, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland (T.B., P.M., D.I.K.); Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland (K.R.); Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (O.M., B.L.); Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (F.J.M.-S., E.R.-A.); 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland (B.M., D.K.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University (E.G., J.P.); Blood Transfusion Centre, Swiss Red Cross, Basel, Switzerland and Department of Hematology, University Hospital Basel (A.B.); and Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland (N.G.). christian.mueller@usb.ch
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study
Persistent link
https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid28283497
Links
PubMed
28283497
DOI
10.1161/circulationaha.116.025661
PII: CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025661
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- diagnosis, myocardial infarction, rule-out strategies,
- MeSH
- Acute Coronary Syndrome blood diagnosis mortality MeSH
- Algorithms MeSH
- Biomarkers blood MeSH
- Time Factors MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Electrocardiography MeSH
- Risk Assessment MeSH
- Myocardial Infarction blood diagnosis mortality MeSH
- Kaplan-Meier Estimate MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Decision Support Techniques * MeSH
- Predictive Value of Tests MeSH
- Prognosis MeSH
- Prospective Studies MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Sex Factors MeSH
- Troponin I blood MeSH
- Up-Regulation MeSH
- Age Factors MeSH
- Health Status MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Comparative Study MeSH
- Geographicals
- Europe MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Biomarkers MeSH
- Troponin I MeSH
BACKGROUND: Four strategies for very early rule-out of acute myocardial infarction using high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) have been identified. It remains unclear which strategy is most attractive for clinical application. METHODS: We prospectively enrolled unselected patients presenting to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of acute myocardial infarction. The final diagnosis was adjudicated by 2 independent cardiologists. Hs-cTnI levels were measured at presentation and after 1 hour in a blinded fashion. We directly compared all 4 hs-cTnI-based rule-out strategies: limit of detection (LOD, hs-cTnI<2 ng/L), single cutoff (hs-cTnI<5 ng/L), 1-hour algorithm (hs-cTnI<5 ng/L and 1-hour change<2 ng/L), and the 0/1-hour algorithm recommended in the European Society of Cardiology guideline combining LOD and 1-hour algorithm. RESULTS: Among 2828 enrolled patients, acute myocardial infarction was the final diagnosis in 451 (16%) patients. The LOD approach ruled out 453 patients (16%) with a sensitivity of 100% (95% confidence interval [CI], 99.2%-100%), the single cutoff 1516 patients (54%) with a sensitivity of 97.1% (95% CI, 95.1%-98.3%), the 1-hour algorithm 1459 patients (52%) with a sensitivity of 98.4% (95% CI, 96.8%-99.2%), and the 0/1-hour algorithm 1463 patients (52%) with a sensitivity of 98.4% (95% CI, 96.8%-99.2%). Predefined subgroup analysis in early presenters (≤2 hours) revealed significantly lower sensitivity (94.2%, interaction P=0.03) of the single cutoff, but not the other strategies. Two-year survival was 100% with LOD and 98.1% with the other strategies (P<0.01 for LOD versus each of the other strategies). CONCLUSIONS: All 4 rule-out strategies balance effectiveness and safety equally well. The single cutoff should not be applied in early presenters, whereas the 3 other strategies seem to perform well in this challenging subgroup. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00470587.
References provided by Crossref.org
European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care.
2023 May 04 ;
12 (5) :
283-295.
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT00470587
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