Contrasting metacognitive, social cognitive and alexithymia profiles in adults with borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia and substance use disorder
Jazyk angličtina Země Irsko Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
28826064
DOI
10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.001
PII: S0165-1781(17)30489-4
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- afektivní symptomy psychologie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- emoce fyziologie MeSH
- hraniční porucha osobnosti psychologie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- metakognice fyziologie MeSH
- poruchy spojené s užíváním psychoaktivních látek psychologie MeSH
- schizofrenie (psychologie) * MeSH
- sociální chování MeSH
- sociální percepce * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Deficits in the ability to recognize and think about mental states are broadly understood to be a root cause of dysfunction in Borderline Personality Disorder (PD). This study compared the magnitude of those deficits relative to other forms of serious mental illness or psychiatric conditions. Assessments were performed using the metacognition assessment scale-abbreviated (MAS-A), emotion recognition using the Bell Lysaker Emotion Recognition Test and alexithymia using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale among adults with schizophrenia (n = 65), Borderline PD (n = 34) and Substance Use disorder without psychosis or significant Borderline traits (n = 32). ANCOVA controlling for age revealed the Borderline PD group had significantly greater levels of metacognitive capacity on the MAS-A than the schizophrenia group and significantly lower levels of metacognitive capacity than the Substance Use group. Multiple comparisons revealed the Borderline PD group had significantly higher self-reflectivity and awareness of the other's mind than the schizophrenia group but lesser mastery and decentration on the MAS-A than substance use group, after controlling for self-report of psychopathology and overall number of PD traits. The Borderline PD and Schizophrenia group had significantly higher levels of alexithymia than the substance use group. No differences were found for emotion recognition. Results suggest metacognitive functioning is differentially affected in different mental disorders.
Center for Metacognitive Psychotherapy Piazza dei Martiri di Belfiore 4 00195 Rome Italy
Richard L Roudebush VA Medical Center Day Hospital 116H 1481 W 10th Street Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org