Do Emotional Components of Alexithymia Mediate the Interplay between Cyberbullying Victimization and Perpetration?

. 2017 Dec 08 ; 14 (12) : . [epub] 20171208

Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, multicentrická studie

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid29292720

A substantial amount of research has revealed that cyberbully-victims have more emotional and behavioral problems than either cyberbullying victims or perpetrators. However, until now, little research has been conducted into the factors that contribute to the interplay between cyberbullying victimization and perpetration. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between cyberbullying victimization, perpetration, and two emotional components of alexithymia, namely difficulties in identifying and describing one's own feelings. Self-report questions were administered to 1549 adolescents between 12 and 18 years old (M = 14.51; SD = 1.68; 42.1% (n = 652) male) from Germany and Thailand. Results showed that cyberbullying victimization and alexithymia are associated with cyberbullying perpetration. Moreover, alexithymia mediated the associations between cyberbullying victimization and adolescents' cyberbullying perpetration. Consequently, we suggest that the ability to describe and identify one's own feelings might be important for understanding the link between cyberbullying, victimization, and perpetration. The results may help develop prevention and intervention programs focused on reducing cyberbullying.

Zobrazit více v PubMed

Smith P.K., Mahdavi J., Carvalho M., Fisher S., Russell S., Tippett N. Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 2008;49:376–385. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01846.x. PubMed DOI

Olweus D. Aggression in the Schools: Bullies and Whipping Boys. Hemisphere; Washington, DC, USA: 1978.

Wachs S., Wolf K.D. Zusammenhänge zwischen cyberbullying und bullying-erste ergebnisse aus einer selbstberichtsstudie. Prax. Kinderpsychol. Kinderpsychiatr. 2011;60:735–744. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2011.60.9.735. PubMed DOI

Wang J., Iannotti R.J., Nansel T.R. School bullying among adolescents in the United States: Physical, verbal, relational, and cyber. J. Adolesc. Health. 2009;45:368–375. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.03.021. PubMed DOI PMC

Mishna F., Khoury-Kassabri M., Gadalla T., Daciuk J. Risk factors for involvement in cyber bullying: Victims, bullies and bully-victims. Child. Youth Serv. Rev. 2012;34:63–70. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.08.032. DOI

Barker E.D., Arseneault L., Brendgen M., Fontaine N., Maughan B. Joint development of bullying and victimization in adolescence: Relations to delinquency and self-harm. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 2008;47:1030–1038. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e31817eec98. PubMed DOI

Haltigan J.D., Vaillancourt T. Joint trajectories of bullying and peer victimization across elementary and middle school and associations with symptoms of psychopathology. Dev. Psychol. 2014;50:2426–2436. doi: 10.1037/a0038030. PubMed DOI

Unnever J.D. Bullies, aggressive victims, and victims: Are they distinct groups? Aggress. Behav. 2005;31:153–171. doi: 10.1002/ab.20083. DOI

Lester L., Cross D., Shaw T., Dooley J. Adolescent bully-victims: Social health and the transition to secondary school. Camb. J. Educ. 2012;42:213–233. doi: 10.1080/0305764X.2012.676630. DOI

Yang A., Salmivalli C. Different forms of bullying and victimization: Bully-victims versus bullies and victims. Eur. J. Dev. Psychol. 2013;10:723–738. doi: 10.1080/17405629.2013.793596. DOI

Wachs S., Junger M., Sittichai R. Traditional, cyber and combined bullying roles: Differences in risky online and offline activities. Societies. 2015;5:109–135. doi: 10.3390/soc5010109. DOI

Sifneos P.E. The prevalence of ‘alexithymic’ characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychother. Psychosom. 1973;22:255–262. doi: 10.1159/000286529. PubMed DOI

Eichhorn S., Brähler E., Franz M., Friedrich M., Glaesmer H. Traumatic experiences, alexithymia, and posttraumatic symptomatology: A cross-sectional population-based study in Germany. Eur. J. Psychotraumatol. 2014;5:23870. doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v5.23870. PubMed DOI PMC

Chinet L., Bolognini M., Plancherel B., Stéphan P., Halfon O. Is alexithymia a typical characteristic of addictive behaviours in adolescents and young adults? Swiss J. Psychol. Z. Psychol. Suisse Psychol. 1998;57:145–152.

Luminet O., Bagby R.M., Wagner H., Taylor G.J., Parker J.D. Relation between alexithymia and the five-factor model of personality: A facet-level analysis. J. Personal. Assess. 1999;73:345–358. doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA7303_4. PubMed DOI

Konrath S., Grynberg D., Corneille O., Hammig S., Luminet O. On the social cost of interdependence: Alexithymia is enhanced among socially interdependent people. Personal. Individ. Differ. 2011;50:135–141. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.008. DOI

Karukivi M., Saarijärvi S. Development of alexithymic personality features. World J. Psychiatry. 2014;4:91–102. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v4.i4.91. PubMed DOI PMC

Guzzo G., Pace U., Cascio V.L., Craparo G., Schimmenti A. Bullying victimization, post-traumatic symptoms, and the mediating role of alexithymia. Child Indic. Res. 2014;7:141–153. doi: 10.1007/s12187-013-9206-6. DOI

Garisch J.A., Wilson M.S. Vulnerabilities to deliberate self-harm among adolescents: The role of alexithymia and victimization. Br. J. Clin. Psychol. 2010;49:151–162. doi: 10.1348/014466509X441709. PubMed DOI

Aricak O.T., Ozbay A. Investigation of the relationship between cyberbullying, cybervictimization, alexithymia and anger expression styles among adolescents. Comput. Hum. Behav. 2016;55:278–285. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.015. DOI

Anderson C.A., Bushman B.J. Human aggression. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2002;53:27–51. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231. PubMed DOI

Payer D.E., Lieberman M.D., London E.D. Neural correlates of affect processing and aggression in methamphetamine dependence. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 2011;68:271–282. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.154. PubMed DOI PMC

Konrath S., Novin S., Li T. Is the relationship between alexithymia and aggression context-dependent? Impact of group membership and belief similarity. Personal. Individ. Differ. 2012;53:329–334. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.04.004. DOI

Keltikangas-Järvinen L. Alexithymia in violent offenders. J. Personal. Assess. 1982;46:462–467. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4605_3. PubMed DOI

Craparo G., Gori A., Petruccelli I., Cannella V., Simonelli C. Intimate partner violence: Relationships between alexithymia, depression, attachment styles, and coping strategies of battered women. J. Sex. Med. 2014;11:1484–1494. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12505. PubMed DOI

Wachs S., Wolf K.D., Schubarth W., Junger M., Sittichai R. Bullying and Alexithymia: Are There Differences between Traditional, Cyber and Combined Bullies in Reading Their Own Emotions? [(accessed on 6 December 2017)];2016 Available online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301358667_Bullying_and_Alexithymia_Are_there_differences_between_traditional_cyber_and_combined_Bullies_in_reading_their_own_Emotions.

Sittichai R., Smith P.K. Bullying and cyberbullying in Thailand: A review. Int. J. Cyber Soc. Educ. 2013;6:31–44. doi: 10.7903/ijcse.1032. DOI

Tabachnick B.G., Fidell L.S. Using Multivariate Statistics. Pearson; Boston, MA, USA: 2011. International Edition.

Jäger R.S., Fischer U., Riebel J. Mobbing bei Schülerinnen und Schülern in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Eine Empirische Untersuchung auf der Grundlage Einer Online-Befragung. Zentrum für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung (zepf); Landau, Germany: 2007.

Rieffe C., Oosterveld P., Terwogt M.M. An alexithymia questionnaire for children: Factorial and concurrent validation results. Personal. Individ. Differ. 2006;40:123–133. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2005.05.013. DOI

Bagby R.M., Parker J.D., Taylor G.J. The twenty-item Toronto alexithymia scale—I. item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. J. Psychosom. Res. 1994;38:23–32. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(94)90005-1. PubMed DOI

Loas G., Braun S., Delhaye M., Linkowski P. The measurement of alexithymia in children and adolescents: Psychometric properties of the alexithymia questionnaire for children and the twenty-item Toronto alexithymia scale in different non-clinical and clinical samples of children and adolescents. PLoS ONE. 2017;12:e0177982. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177982. PubMed DOI PMC

Loas G., Otmani O., Verrier A., Fremaux D., Marchand M. Factor analysis of the French version of the 20-ltem Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20) Psychopathology. 1996;29:139–144. doi: 10.1159/000284983. PubMed DOI

Kooiman C., Spinhoven P., Trijsburg R. The assessment of alexithymia: A critical review of the literature and a psychometric study of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20. J. Psychosom. Res. 2002;53:1083–1090. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00348-3. PubMed DOI

Erni T., Lötscher K., Modestin J. Two-factor solution of the 20-ltem Toronto alexithymia scale confirmed. Psychopathology. 1997;30:335–340. doi: 10.1159/000285079. PubMed DOI

Preece D., Becerra R., Robinson K., Dandy J. Assessing alexithymia: Psychometric properties and factorial invariance of the 20-Item Toronto alexithymia scale in nonclinical and psychiatric samples. [(accessed on 14 November 2017)];J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess. 2017 :1–12. Available online: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10862-017-9634-6. PubMed DOI

Floyd F.J., Widaman K.F. Factor analysis in the development and refinement of clinical assessment instruments. Psychol. Assess. 1995;7:286–299. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.286. DOI

Muthen L.K., Muthen B.O. Mplus [Computer Software] [(accessed on 10 November 2017)];1998 Available online: www.statmodel.com.

Hu L., Bentler P.M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct. Equ. Model. Multidiscip. J. 1999;6:1–55. doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118. DOI

Preacher K.J., Hayes A.F. SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behav. Res. Methods. 2004;36:717–731. doi: 10.3758/BF03206553. PubMed DOI

Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. Academic Press; New York, NY, USA: 1988.

Faul F., Erdfelder E., Lang A.-G., Buchner A. G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav. Res. Methods. 2007;39:175–191. doi: 10.3758/BF03193146. PubMed DOI

Honkalampi K., Tolmunen T., Hintikka J., Rissanen M.-L., Kylmä J., Laukkanen E. The prevalence of alexithymia and its relationship with youth self-report problem scales among Finnish adolescents. Compr. Psychiatry. 2009;50:263–268. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.08.007. PubMed DOI

Levant R.F. Toward the reconstruction of masculinity. J. Fam. Psychol. 1992;5:379–402. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.5.3-4.379. DOI

Moriguchi Y., Maeda M., Igarashi T., Ishikawa T., Shoji M., Kubo C., Komaki G. Age and gender effect on alexithymia in large, Japanese community and clinical samples: A cross-validation study of the Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20) Biopsychosoc. Med. 2007;1:1–7. doi: 10.1186/1751-0759-1-7. PubMed DOI PMC

Kamm S.G., Sepulveda E., Brosig B. Adolescent alexithymia research: Indigenous sample compared to hispanic sample in Southern Chile. Psychology. 2016;7:992–1003. doi: 10.4236/psych.2016.77100. DOI

Säkkinen P., Kaltiala-Heino R., Ranta K., Haataja R., Joukamaa M. Psychometric properties of the 20-item Toronto alexithymia scale and prevalence of alexithymia in a Finnish adolescent population. Psychosomatics. 2007;48:154–161. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.48.2.154. PubMed DOI

Joukamaa M., Taanila A., Miettunen J., Karvonen J.T., Koskinen M., Veijola J. Epidemiology of alexithymia among adolescents. J. Psychosom. Res. 2007;63:373–376. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.01.018. PubMed DOI

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Pouze přihlášení uživatelé

Možnosti archivace

Nahrávání dat ...